You could also try a similar idea, with magnet stuck to magnet. You will have three strengths of attraction: weak-weak, weak-strong, strong-strong. This will allow you to find a 'reference' strong one, and weak one, from which you can identify the others. A possible practical arrangement may be to have one above and one below some thick card etc. Moving one drags the other around, try more card, see the difference.
If you can get hold of a magnetic compass this should work:
Sit the compass down flat so it's pointing North. Bring a magnet up to it from the North direction (precisely), there will be a point where the magnet exactly cancels the Earth field and the needle flips round. Make a note of the distance. Stronger magnets will have a greater seperation distance.