Superman’s Möbius loop puzzle

Tito_H

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One day Superman brought me a puzzle called “Möbius loop puzzle” from his Forth dimensional world.

The following explanation gives you what the Möbius loop is. If you know it well, you can skip one paragraph.

(Möbius loop)
“It can be constructed fairly easily from a long, thin strip of paper. One end is taped to the other so that it would form a ring, except with one difference: there is a half-twist in the middle, so that "Side A" of the piece of paper at one end is attached to "Side B" of the piece of paper at the other end. It is now possible to go from one side of the paper to the opposite side of the paper without crossing the edge simply by following the circuit of the loop. One circuit around the loop will end you exactly opposite your starting point, and another circuit around will land you back where you began.”

Image.png

(Source: http://weekendfisher.blogspot.com/2007/07/mbius-logic-puzzles-that-cannot-reach.html?m=1)

The Superman’s one has the same shape, except for the following points.

(Image)
Image.jpeg


1. The 2 circuits can move independently. As you can understand by the above explanation, it is composed by 2 circuits (the outer 2 are the same track, and so are the inner 2), although it looks there are 4.

2. There is one slot in which 4 pieces in it can rotate vertically and go to the other circuit. Those pieces can only rotate together, and not interchange individually.

3. Each small square is a detachable 2-face piece with 2 different colors, and there are 100 pieces per circuit, so there are 200 pieces (400 colors) in total in this puzzle. As Superman already knew by his succor ball puzzle that this möbius loop puzzle would not work smoothly in our Third dimensional world, he brought an internal-LEDs-illuminating version. When I swiped the surface of one piece, the colors of LEDs changed and gave the effect of movements.

Wonderful! It is playable!
Superman looked very happy, and disappeared in the blink of an eye after he scrambled the puzzle.

Fuh!
I let out a sigh, and put it on the table without play that day.

Honestly speaking, I am a little reluctant to play with this puzzle, even if I am sorry to him.

First, it is too huge and heavy.
The diameter of the circuit is 50cm, and maybe weighs more than 20kg. When he handed it to me hanging it on his forefinger, I almost dropped it.

Second, it has too many pieces.
Rearranging 200 pieces by fingers would be quite a challenge. He handed me a list of some scramble examples. Each scramble has 10,000 moves!

Third and last, the LED colors are beautiful, but difficult to distinguish by human eyes when 2 pieces of little difference of hue are apart.

I thought to give it to Master Yoda, but decided not, since I remembered he was suffering with his color-blind eyesight. So, I think I am going to give it to Mr. Spock, because it would be much lighter in space, making it easier to play.

I hope some readers can build this Superman’s puzzle virtually if interested, and not to mention, please don’t forget to make it with 40 pieces o so.
 
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Thanks.

As you know, I gave this puzzle to Mr. Spock, so I contacted him and asked if I could borrow it temporarily.

He said, "Unfortunately, I don't have the puzzle with me. The other day, when the Klingons invaded the Enterprise, they saw the puzzle and started playing with it. We tried to capture them, but they transported the whole puzzle through space in a transporter just before we could. We'll get it back someday, but I don't know how many years that will be."

So, please forgive me for not being able to show you the actual puzzle in a video or anything😔
 
One day, Superman's grandson came to visit. We were chatting, and we got onto the subject of a Möbius loop puzzle his grandfather had once brought home. I told him what it was, how big, heavy, and difficult to handle, and how I'd given it to Mr. Spock and the Klingons had taken it, so I could no longer play with it, etc.

He said, "Well, I have an idea." I asked him what he planned to do. Then, he said, "It's difficult to recreate the puzzle exactly, but I can easily imitate it."

He continued, "Bring me a Rubik's Cube, a ballpoint pen, some tape, and some toilet paper."

I handed them to him, and he got to work. He disassembled the Rubik's Cube and extracted eight CPs and eight EPs. He cut two pieces of toilet paper about 50 cm long and drew lines 10 cm apart with a ballpoint pen. Finally, he took two pieces of toilet paper off the end.

He quickly arranged them and explained how to play.

・This is the completed form (Solved).

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In the completed form, the CPs and EPs are arranged as follows, similar to the color arrangement of a Rubik's Cube. (Y: Yellow, W: White, B: Blue, R: Red, G: Green, O: Orange)

(Top row) CP(YBR), CP(YRG), CP(YGO), CP(YOB)

(Second row) CP(WBR), CP(WRG), CP(WGO), CP(WOB)

(Third row) EP(YB), EP(YR), EP(YG), EP(YO)

(Fourth row) EP(WB), EP(WR), EP(WG), EP(WO)

・To scramble, place these pieces randomly in four rows and four columns. For example, as shown in the photo below.

1764539632897.jpeg


・ The movement method is as follows.
1. Move two sheets of toilet paper individually left and right (imitating a loop swipe).

2. Shift the four components sandwiched between the two toilet paper strips up or down one level at a time, and place the component on the strip (newly opened space) opposite the remaining three (imitating vertical rotation).

3. Repeat the above steps until you reach the completed form.

For example, the following photos show some scenes in play.

1764539736444.jpeg


1764539805089.jpeg


That's it. The vertical rotation method feels a bit rushed, but it's a very simple game.

If you want to make something more professional, you could use 2 boards and cubic pieces of wood (with numbers 1 to 16 written on them), instead of the toilet paper and the CP and EP. And also, it may be possible to add some sliding mechanism to make the vertical rotation easier.

A parity check is required at the scramble stage, but I'll leave that to the reader.

Superman's grandson, I salute your wisdom!
 
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Later, I realized that this puzzle was similar to the Octo / Meeting Colors / Disco Puzzle on Jaap's Puzzle page.

This is the exact same concept behind what Superman's grandson created out of toilet paper and a Rubik's Cube.

However, while the Octo / Meeting Colors / Disco Puzzle has only one front and 1 color for each piece, the Superman Möbius Loop Puzzle uses 2 different colors for the front and back of each piece, and you can see the front and back, so these puzzles are resemble but definitely different.
 
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