"may" is not the same as "must" (and 5b3 btw speaks about doing that *after* repairing, not *to* repair).
Either you're playing dumb and hoping I won't notice, or you're over-thinking the regulation and have thus confused yourself... The word "may" is specifically in reference to the choice the competitor has of whether to repair the puzzle or not (i.e. fix it before stopping the timer, or taking a DNF). The word "may" is NOT in reference to the method of reparation (disassembling vs. not disassembling).
As to your note in brackets: ok perhaps my use of the word "repair" was inappropriate there, as the word is being used as a technical term in the regulations. But I clearly meant "repair" in respect to bringing the puzzle back into a solvable state from an unsolvable state. Once again either you're playing dumb or you're overthinking it. You won't catch me out that easily though
There's deliberate, and there's sloppy. Like you said, people aren't perfect. And corner twists can happen even with a good puzzle (happened with mine, and they're not at all horribly loose).
I agree that corner twists can happen to good, and even tight puzzles. My own Zhanchi can have corner twists, despite being fairly tight. However I am aware that this is a risk inherent in my choice of puzzle, and I accept that like a man.
I know it could be harsh, and in a perfect world we'd never have this problem due to scramblers checking every cube perfectly before submitting them for solving. However we live in a world with practical constraints in which oversights can occur. It's unfortunate, but that's the way it is for now.
Perhaps I should be more sympathetic in future, as a delegate, to allow people another chance if a corner twist shows itself at the end of a solve, but only if a trustworthy judge insists he didn't notice anything that might have indicated a corner twisting during solving. But there's a fine line, and if it gets crossed rules could get abused (in the same way the old POP rule could get abused). This is the tough part of a delegates role ^_^
Ooh, excellent point! Since "the scrambler must verify that he has scrambled the puzzle correctly" and "If the puzzle state is wrong, he must correct it ", even if you blame a corner twist on the puzzle and thus the competitor, not verifying+correcting it is 100% the scrambler's fault who is explicitly obligated to do that.
I'm going to repeat myself a bit but I'm tired and I already wrote the above stuff before I got to this and I can't be bothered to integrate my response...
You talk about "fault", but deciding who is at fault is a tricky situation. Obviously, if there is evidence the corner was twisted by the scrambler (such as video/photo evidence) then the answer is simple. But otherwise it is impossible to know; judgement calls have to be made; not everyone is going to be happy with the decision... etc. etc. refer above for more stuff.
(Look at that, I didn't really repeat myself after all

).