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Math Help!

Lord Voldemort

He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named
Joined
Nov 24, 2008
Messages
492
WCA
2009PRAS02
Hi everyone - I need a bit of help with my math.

70) A tangent line is drawn to the hyperbola xy = c at a point P.
a) Show that the midpoint of the line segment cut from this tangent line by the coordinate axes is P.
b) Show that the triangle formed by the tangent line and the coordinate axes always has the same area, no matter where P is located on the hyperbola.

For a) -
y = c/x, so y' = -c/x^2
Let the coordinates at point P be (a,b)
y - b = (-c/a^2)(x - a) then is the equation of the tangent line at point P.
Then, using distributive property and b = c/a, it simplifies to:
y = c(2a - x)/a^2
Next, find the x and y intercepts.
The y intercept is (0, 2c/a). The x intercept is (c(2a - x)/a^2,0).
Using the midpoint formula, the midpoint between the x intercept and y intercept is [c(2a-x)/2a^2,c/a]. The y value looks fine (b = c/a), but shouldn’t the x value be a? Where did I mess up?
 
Last edited:
Not sure if this will be any help to you this late...
Starting with your equation y = c(2a-x)/a^2...
Find the x-intercept by setting y = 0...
0 = c(2a-x)/a^2
Multiply both sides by c/a^2...
0 = 2a - x
x = 2a
I think you made a simple algebra mistake. All of your work is correct except for that.
 
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