Beating the beginner's plateau

pipkiksass

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What follows is especially relevant to beginners, but I guess to anyone who feels like they're stuck at a certain barrier and just aren't progressing. My hope is that this post will help to quantify the effect of slow-turning practice, and encourage some of those who (like me) have stopped improving because beginners don't want to go slow, we wanna go fast!!!

A little about me - I started cubing late last year. It took me 3 months to get down to sub-30 doing purely timed solves. I bought a Zhanchi, got some new algs, did lots of solves, and my times gradually decreased by another couple of seconds.

Then I hit my personal plateau - 26/27 seconds. For 6 weeks I solved as fast as I could, and never improved. Not one bit.

Then I went on holiday, and took a substantial break from timed solves. Occasionally in the past, I'd spent an hour doing some slower solves. This time, I dedicated 12 days to working on my F2L efficiency and cross planning, something I'd been meaning to do for ages. Not just an hour here and there - all my cubing was untimed.

My first session after the break was the start of a revolutionary few days in my cubing career: a PB Ao50 by over a second. After no progress for 6-8 weeks, it felt awesome. The following day I beat ALL my PB averages, including taking another whole second off my Ao50!

Ever since, PBs have been falling like dominos. Here's my new PBs, and progress in the last fortnight:

Ao100 - 24.61 (new)
Ao50 - 23.36 (-3.45s)
Ao12 - 22.47 (-1.56s)
Ao5 - 19.81 (-2.81s)
Single (non-lucky) - 14.48 (-3.05)
Just to illustrate how long I was stuck on my plateau, take a look at this pretty graph of my averages:

20ff1w9.png


Notice that, for the whole of March and April, and most of May, my PBs hardly dropped at all. Then you can see this week at the end, as the times suddenly drop!!!

So here's the thing - when you first start cubing, there's so much ground for improvement that doing just timed solves will yield results, as you develop your own personal interpretation of whatever method you choose to use. The thing is that timed solves will (IMHO) only ever improve the consistency, not the efficiency of that method. What I mean by this is that, when the timer is running, you can't think outside the box. A great example of this is learning new algs (especially 1-look OLLs) - if you're doing an untimed solve, and come across an OLL you recently learnt the 1-look alg for, you will more than likely use the new alg. If you're doing a timed solve, and come across the same OLL, you will often start the 2-look alg, then think "d'oh, I knew the 1-look alg for that case"! Any bad habits you've developed won't change if doing timed solves - you'll just get more efficient at solving using your current personal method.

When you go slow, your brain has the time to think - "this is the F2L case I use the beginner's method for, but actually if I U', then sledgehammer, it can be inserted with R U R', cutting out a cube rotation"; or to start looking ahead to the next pair (something I still struggle with); or to use that 1-look alg/new, more efficient alg you've been trying to learn. You improve the general efficiency of your personal method, and can work on exorcising bad habits. When you subsequently go back to the timer, your personal method is more efficient than it was, and will need practicing to make it more consistent. Again, you'll see improvement at this stage, for the same reason that beginners will see improvement: you aren't getting "better", you're just getting more consistent at what you're doing, as it becomes intuitive. The new tricks you've learnt pass from your conscious to your unconscious brain, and the finger movements become muscle-memory.

My advice to those struggling to improve is a combination of the two bits of advice that are constantly thrown about in the "help me get sub XX" threads: go slow and practice, practice, practice. But, because this advice is counter-intuitive, it often gets ignored. I'd highly encourage people who have plateaued to listen to these two bits of advice, but also to remember that it only works in that order - you need to go slow first, in order to learn how to improve the efficiency of your method, then practice in order to make these improvements automatic.

As I said above, new cubers don't want to slow down. We're so used to rapid improvements that we're constantly looking for quick-fixes. Maybe, if you're stuck at a plateau yourself, and have been told to "practice" and to "slow down", but (like me) don't have the patience to do so, this attempt to quantify the effect of slow turning might encourage you to put away the timer for a while. I'd like to hope that the graph above is proof of just how much difference it can make.

Thanks all, and happy cubing!
 
I've done nothing but F2L practice for the last two weeks. My target is to get my average for the four pairs consistently under 15s before going back to full solves. Currently I average ~17.

What you say about slow solves is right. I've reduced my average move count from ~33 to ~30 by studying cases, turning slow and learning to be more efficient.

However, I believe the key to breaking plateaus is more general than just slow solves. It's in using targeted and systematic practice to challenge yourself to improve specific aspects of your solving. If in your practice you just repeat what you always do, your improvement will be limited. To identify the right things to practice, you need to be systematic, and brave enough to tackle the tough or boring things as well as the fun things.

Improving my F2L move count to ~30 actually made me slower by about a second, even after a week of slow solves. Why? Because I'm spending more time thinking/pausing. Slow solving helped me to get the efficiency, but not to turn it into speed. 30 moves in 15s is 120bpm. If I set that on a metronome and turn F2L to it, it feels really slow, so to average 17s I must be wasting a lot of time elsewhere. A quick ao12 at 120bpm gave me 22.5s, meaning that I am missing 15 beats on average due to pauses. That's 7.5s of thinking or searching for pieces, so clearly move efficiency is not my main issue.

So I'm trying two things to tackle this. First, metronome training. Try to miss as few beats as possible. It forces lookahead in a way that regular slow solving doesn't. Second, blind solving of cases. Inspect each pair then solve with eyes closed. The idea is to help lookahead by getting used to not watching the pieces you are solving; I also try to solve the cases as fast as I can but without rushing the inspection.

It's early days but over the second week of my F2L practice, these techniques have definitely helped in a way that slow solving alone didn't.

And back to the idea of practice being challenging: once a technique is not yielding gains any more, do something else. Cycle practice techniques to keep the brain and fingers challenged and stop it becoming routine. Once metronome and blind pairs stops giving me gains, I will switch to PLL attacks, or cross practice, or marathon ao100s, or PLL recognition practice, etc. There's no point hammering away at a practice routine that is no longer giving gains.
 
identify the weakest part of your solves, (for example F2L) then find out why it's slow (example bad at guessing B pieces) then specifically work on it (example force yourself not to rotate the cube and do back inserts).
 
I believe the key to breaking plateaus is more general than just slow solves. It's in using targeted and systematic practice to challenge yourself to improve specific aspects of your solving. If in your practice you just repeat what you always do, your improvement will be limited. To identify the right things to practice, you need to be systematic, and brave enough to tackle the tough or boring things as well as the fun things.

Improving my F2L move count to ~30 actually made me slower by about a second, even after a week of slow solves. Why? Because I'm spending more time thinking/pausing. Slow solving helped me to get the efficiency, but not to turn it into speed...

You're agreeing with my by disagreeing!!! Isn't this exactly what I'm saying: "you need to go slow first, in order to learn how to improve the efficiency of your method, then practice in order to make these improvements automatic"?

Going slow on its own will not yield results - but it will improve your efficiency. As you say - you've dropped your F2L movecount, now you need to practice for this to become a subconscious part of your solving.

I'm not saying slow solving is the be-all and end-all, but doing something slowly in order to make it part of your normal technique while going fast is the underlying element of most of the techniques you mention: metronome solves (i.e. not missing a beat at xbpm so you can not miss a beat at 2xbpm); PLL attacks (i.e. first optimise finger tricks for PLL, then execute at full speed); cross practice (learn to solve cross more efficiently while turning slower, so you can incorporate this in speed solves)...

There are definitely other useful techniques to incorporate in practice, and it can't be put better than this, but I think plateaus occur when you reach the limit of your current technique. Changing your technique is clearly the only way to beat the plateau, and your technique won't change if you only ever solve at 100% speed. That's all I'm saying.

Couldn't agree more about cycling practice techniques, targeting, and being systematic; however I think the beginner's plateau can be almost entirely conquered through working on efficiency alone. My point is that the advice given in 99% of the "how do I get faster" posts is "slow down" or "practice", without an explanation why this will help. I'm trying to explain why, in order to encourage people to listen!
 
Hah. Six months. Try stretching that out over six years. :-P

To get from 30 to 20 I kept telling myself "stop thinking! focus! look ahead!".

Tim.

Sorry Tim, I didn't mean to be in any way dismissive. If I've progressed relatively quickly, it's probably because of the wealth of resources at my disposal, i.e. this forum, YouTube, etc..

That's exactly what I'm telling myself when I'm doing my blocks! I always end up somehow turning faster though. :P

I really struggle trying to discipline myself to slow down. I constantly want to grab the timer and see if the 3 minutes of slow practice/drills/metronome/whatever I've just done has helped! That's why, in the end, the only way I managed was by literally banning myself from doing timed solves.
 
Sorry Tim, I didn't mean to be in any way dismissive. If I've progressed relatively quickly, it's probably because of the wealth of resources at my disposal, i.e. this forum, YouTube, etc..



I really struggle trying to discipline myself to slow down. I constantly want to grab the timer and see if the 3 minutes of slow practice/drills/metronome/whatever I've just done has helped! That's why, in the end, the only way I managed was by literally banning myself from doing timed solves.
I tried banning myself. Only worked for a hour :P
 
Helped that I didn't have a computer or internet connection, otherwise I'd never have done it. I have two timers on my phone, but managed to resist using them. I think the best I'd done previously was splitting an hour's practice 50/50 metronome cross+F2L and timed solves. I have a complete lack of both willpower and discipline!!
 
Some weeks ago, I did over 1000 solves in one week. First, I improved slowly from around 18.60 to 18.20, then my times become slower (most likely because doing solves over and over made me solve almost like a robot) and one day I had troubles with getting sub 20 solves and the average after the 50 first solves was high 19. That wasn't fun so I decided to try to turn a tiny bit slower and focus a lot more on look ahead and what I did while solving.

Just see for yourself the difference between the twelve solves before and after I got in to "serious mode":

Before: 18.31, 16.91, 20.31, (24.24), 20.28, 19.03, 20.56, 19.06, 15.61, (14.44), 19.84, 22.01 = 19.19 ao12
After: 16.85, (14.97), 18.65, 15.63, 16.75, 15.59, 17.00, 17.21, (19.97), 17.05, 15.48, 17.46 = 16.77 ao12 (almost PB)

After a total of 200 solves that day, my PB ao100 (from just a few days earlier) had improved from 18.0x to 17.68.
The key for me to improve is to get through mental barriers like that, as my cubing style is quite good.
 
My situation is exactly the same as that in the first post. My average is stuck at around 25 seconds, and won't drop. I was meaning to do a day of untimed solves and slow turning, but I can never stop myself from pulling the timer out.

Maybe now I'll do it!
 
When saying "serious mode" what you're actually talking about is switching from fast turning with pauses and almost no thinking to focused lookahead, most cubers already know this. For cubers that don't use lookahead, their big plateau is usually breaking the sub-20 barier. So switching to lokahead will always help you, lookahead is where you can IMPROVE THE MOST, it's the main key to getting faster, everything else is pretty much algorithmic (except for the cross of course) so your tps will just slowly increase over time and there's nothing else you can do about that. anyway dude, keep practicing in your "serious mode" all the time and you will see your times go down much faster. Considering your times, which are already pretty good, practicing without lookahead ("like a robot") will not help you and won't get you anywhere. As you can see you managed to shave off almost 2.5 seconds of your times instanteniously so it's pretty logical that you will improve a lot faster if you practice with lookahead. So remember, those robot solves are completely useless and won't help you improve.
 
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