This is what Macky has to say in case you're looking for an alternative:
Most cubers tell them apart by matching the 1x1x2 block with the first two layers and then looking at the non-U sticker of the edge that completes the 1x2x2 block on U that contains the 1x1x2 block. This color will either be opposite the one next to it or adjacent.
But personally, I don't like either way. And I have a very good and logical reason to use
my way of recognizing

I match the 1x1x2 block just like everyone else, then look at the color of the third sticker that's on the same face as the "two continuous/joined colors", depending on whether it's an opposite color or not (I don't care what color it is if it's not), and depending on whether it's a 2-1 pattern or a 1-2 pattern (the "2" is the joined block, and the "1" is the other sticker), I decide which algorithm to use. There's usually no lag time for recognition because I mostly use the AUF time to figure out which algorithm it is. Why I think it's the most logical way to recognize: you're
already looking at the 1x1x2 block, so just look at the sticker next to it that's on the same face to determine which case it is! Why waste time looking at other stickers on other faces?
And I can see that you're still quite new to PLL, because you said something about seeing which pieces need to go where...
Is it mostly seeing where the corners and edges have to move to and then executing the algorithm?
No one EVER does that. It's too slow. Other than the U perms, every other PLL is recognized by blocks of continuous/joined colors. So yeah.
And also a bit of side advice, at your current time, don't worry about PLLs yet, work on F2L first. All the PLLs you need now are the U's and A's, and probably H, Z and any PLL that swaps 2 corners.
Edit: @Rubik's Cube Fan, I just checked out that video link you provided, and I'm gonna be frank, it's not really good. I really don't see why anyone would want to look at sticker
s on
other faces just for recognition? Why can't you just look at
one sticker, on the
same face, which saves so much time? Plus, looking at the sticker on the same face means you know what you're gonne get even before AUF! If you're looking at stickers on another face, you've gotta identify, AUF, then identify again, think about the lag time.