List of cube solving robots

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Constructing a robot capable of solving a Rubik's cube "on its own" has been a popular challenge for engineers, with many different designs over the years.


Deep Cube

Creator: Evan Gates

Year: 2004

Puzzle: 3x3x3

Solution Method: ?

Mechanism: 6 arms (6DOF)

Video Story

CubeStormer

Creator: Mike Dobson

Year: 2010

Puzzle: 3x3x3

Solution Method: Kociemba

Mechanism: LEGO MINDSTORMS RCX, Four orthogonal turning arms (8 DOF)

YouTube Video

Rowan University Cube Solving Machine (?)

Creators: Zach Grady and Joe Ridgeway (at Rowan University)

Year: 2010

Puzzle: 3x3x3

Solution Method: ?

Full Solve Time: ~15 seconds

Mechanism: PLC and aluminum parts, cube turning on a corner base and an extending "stepper" (3 DOF)

Thread Demonstration Interview

ARM Powered LEGO/Nokia 4x4x4 Rubik's Cube Solver

Creator: David Gilday (ARM Principal Engineer)

Year: 2009

Puzzle: 4x4x4

Solution Method: creator's own table driven algorithm

Full Solve Time: 19min for 4x4x4

Mechanism: Symbian phone (with Java app) controlling LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT y-turntable, hinged hold/lift and x-spin (3 DOF)

Video of 4x4x4 solve

ARM Speedcuber

Creator: David Gilday (ARM Principal Engineer)

Year: 2010

Puzzle: 3x3x3

Solution Method: creator's own 2-phase algorithm

Full Solve Time: 15s ("for a good solve")

Mechanism: Android phone (native app in C++), LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT, Four arms (6 DOF)

Video of Demonstration at ARM Techcon 2010

ARM Powered LEGO/Nokia 4x4x4 Rubik's Cube Solver

ARM Powered Android LEGO MultiCuber 777

Creator: David Gilday (ARM Principal Engineer)

Year: 2010

Puzzle: 7x7x7

Solution Method: creator's own generic table driven algorithm capable of solving any cube size

Full Solve Time: 40min for a 7x7x7

Mechanism: Android phone (Java app), LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT, Vertical arm with x pivot and y-rotating cage. (3 DOF)

Video of a 7x7x7 Solve Blog Post by David

ARM Powered Android Megaminxer

Creator: David Gilday (ARM Principal Engineer)

Year: 2010

Puzzle: Megaminx

Solution Method: creator's own table driven algorithm

Full Solve Time: 8mins

Mechanism: Android phone (Java app), LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT, Vertical arm with x pivot, y-spin and y-rotating cage. (3 DOF)

Video of Megaminx solve Blog Post by David

RuBot

Creators: Pete Redmond (from Dublin, Ireland)

Year: 2006

Puzzle: 3x3x3

Solution Method: ?

Full Solve Time: ?

Mechanism: Two perpendicular arms (4 DOF)

RuBot Prototype RuBot II Demonstration

Robot Ruby

Creators: David Bain, Richard Bain, Daniel Purvis, Jarrod Boyes, Miriam Parkinson and Jonathan Goldwasser (Swinburne University of Technology)

Year: 2011

Solution Method: Kociemba

Full Solve Time: ~10s (including inspection)

Mechanism: Two perpendicular arms (4 DOF)

Thread Robot Ruby Demonstration (with a timer that counts frames instead of 100ths of a second?) Article on the Swinburne Website Article from The Age

CubeStormer II

Creator: Mike Dobson and David Gilday

Year: 2011

Puzzle: 3x3x3

Solution Method: David Gilday's two-phase algorithm

Full Solve Time (including inspection): (unofficial) best 4.762s, average ~5.9s (200 solves)

Guinness World Record: 5.270s set on 11th Nov 2011 at Wired.co.uk (Article and video)

Mechanism: LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT and Samsung GALAXY S II smartphone. Four orthogonal turning arms (8 DOF)

CubeStormer II (YouTube video)
CubeStormer II - Seeing is Believing (YouTube video)
This is AMAZING! The CubeStormer ll breaks world record at ARM TechCon 2011 (YouTube video)
CubeStormer II - David Gilday & Mike Dobson - ARM TechCon 2011 (YouTube video)
Solving the Rubik's Cube - ARM TechCon 2011 - David Gilday talks with Tomas Rokicki (YouTube video)

MindCuber

Creator: David Gilday

Year: 2011

Puzzle: 3x3x3 and Void Cube

Solution Method: 9 stage table driven

Full Solve Time (including inspection): average around 1m55s (2m30s with published software)

Mechanism: constructed from just a single LEGO MINDSTORMS NXT 2.0 kit. One pull/push tilt arm and turntable (2?DOF)

MindCuber (YouTube video)
ARM Powered® MindCuber solves Void Cube (YouTube video)
MindCuber bonus model build instructions on LEGO MINDSTORMS site
MindCuber home page