Speedsolving.com Wiki - User contributions [en]

Sexy Method

2026-05-24T08:08:40Z

Davidlark: Link hijacked to commercial site.

{{Method Infobox
|name=Sexy
|image=Sexy_method.gif
|proposers=[[Conrad Rider]]
|year=2010
|anames=SAM (Single Alg Method), 1234 method
|variants=[[8355]], [[MirIS]], [[Y-Move Method]], [[Less is More]]
|algs=1
|steps=7
|moves=100+
|purpose=
* [[Beginner Method]]
}}

'''Sexy Method''' is a variant of the [[8355 Method]] specifically designed for ease of learning, using a single algorithm: the [[sexy move]].

== Steps ==
* Intuitively solve the [[Cross]]
* Intuitively solve 3 of the E-slice edges, leaving a [[keyhole]].
* Use the sexy move to solve the corresponding 3 D-layer corners by passing them from the U-layer through the keyhole.
* Intuitively solve 3 U-layer edges.
* Solve the last 2 edges, using intuition or algorithms.
* Turn the cube over.
* Solve 3 more corners with the sexy move as before. To avoid confusion, leave the corner under the keyhole unsolved.
* Continue sexy moves as necessary until the cube is either solved, or is solved with the exception that two corners are misoriented.
* If two corners are misoriented, rotate the cube to put those corners at DF. Solve them with the sexy move as before.

== See also ==
* [[Sexy Move]]
* [[MirIS]]
* [[8355]]
* [[LBL]]
* [[Y-Move Method]]
* [[Less is More]]

== External links ==
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22275 Beginner 3x3 Tutorial (1 alg solution)]

[[Category:3x3x3 methods]]
[[Category:3x3x3 beginner methods and substeps]]

Sexy Method

2026-05-24T08:05:10Z

Davidlark: Clarification

{{Method Infobox
|name=Sexy
|image=Sexy_method.gif
|proposers=[[Conrad Rider]]
|year=2010
|anames=SAM (Single Alg Method), 1234 method
|variants=[[8355]], [[MirIS]], [[Y-Move Method]], [[Less is More]]
|algs=1
|steps=7
|moves=100+
|purpose=
* [[Beginner Method]]
}}

'''Sexy Method''' is a variant of the [[8355 Method]] specifically designed for ease of learning, using a single algorithm: the [[sexy move]].

== Steps ==
* Intuitively solve the [[Cross]]
* Intuitively solve 3 of the E-slice edges, leaving a [[keyhole]].
* Use the sexy move to solve the corresponding 3 D-layer corners by passing them from the U-layer through the keyhole.
* Intuitively solve 3 U-layer edges.
* Solve the last 2 edges, using intuition or algorithms.
* Turn the cube over.
* Solve 3 more corners with the sexy move as before. To avoid confusion, leave the corner under the keyhole unsolved.
* Continue sexy moves as necessary until the cube is either solved, or is solved with the exception that two corners are misoriented.
* If two corners are misoriented, rotate the cube to put those corners at DF. Solve them with the sexy move as before.

== See also ==
* [[Sexy Move]]
* [[MirIS]]
* [[8355]]
* [[LBL]]
* [[Y-Move Method]]
* [[Less is More]]

== External links ==
* [http://cube.crider.co.uk/beginner.php 1-alg Cube Solution] - main tutorial
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22275 Beginner 3x3 Tutorial (1 alg solution)]

[[Category:3x3x3 methods]]
[[Category:3x3x3 beginner methods and substeps]]

David Allen

2019-09-29T06:53:34Z

Davidlark: Changed sentence to present tense, as sidebar indicates he's still alive

{{Infobox
|NAME=David Allen
|IMAGE=
|IMAGEYEAR=
|ALIASES=
|COUNTRY=USA
|BIRTHDATE=c. 1964
|AGE={{Age in years|1964}}
|JOBS=
|YEARSACTIVE=1982; 2003
|ID=2003ALLE01
|FAMOUSFOR=1982 US National champion.
}}
'''David Allen''' is a [[USA|American]] speedcuber from Bradford, Pennsylvania, and in 1982 won the title of US National champion.

The USA was relatively unusual in holding a second national Rubik's Cube Championship in the 1980s. [[Minh Thai]] had won the first in 1981 with a best time of 26.04 seconds.[http://www.cubeman.org/contest.txt] The second USA Rubik's Cube Championship ("2nd Rubik Cube-A-Thon") took place in Los Angeles, California on November 5th, 1982. David Allen won the contest and became National Champion with a winning time of 22.48 seconds.[http://www.cubeman.org/con2.txt]

However as winner of the contest he had to go head-to-head with Minh Thai for the title of "Grand Champion". Minh Thai won this challenge and the title with times of 26.23 secs (Round 1) and 25.62 secs (Round 2). The entire competition was broadcast on the "That's Incredible" TV show on January 24, 1983.[http://www.cubeman.org/con2.txt]

David Allen returned to cubing for the [[World Rubik's Games Championship 2003]]. He ultimately finished in sixth place with an average time of 21.92 seconds. His best single solve was 16.99 seconds. He also competed in the 3x3x3 One-Handed event (1:19.04).[https://www.worldcubeassociation.org/persons/2003ALLE01]

[[Jessica Fridrich]] records that he used a corners-first method. She states that he "had a very unique cubing style filled with incredibly fast finger shortcuts powered by both index fingers ... I have never seen anybody twisting the cube so fast in a competition".[http://www.ws.binghamton.edu/fridrich/wc2003_1.html]

==External links==
*Video: [https://youtu.be/gKSVbKfvLK4 ''That's Incredible'', Jan 24 1983] - footage of the 2nd American championship featuring David Allen

[[Category:Speedcubers|Allen, David]]

Minh Thai

2019-09-29T06:51:35Z

Davidlark: Changed sentence to present tense, as he's still alive

{{Infobox
|NAME=Minh Thai
|IMAGE=MinhThai.jpg
|IMAGEYEAR=!
|ALIASES=
|COUNTRY=USA
|BIRTHDATE=1965
|AGE={{Age in years|1965}}
|JOBS=
|YEARSACTIVE=1981-2
|ID=1982THAI01
|FAMOUSFOR=1982 World Champion; First official 3x3 World Record (22.95s)
}}

'''Minh Thai''' (born Thái Minh) is a Vietnamese-American speedcuber. As a sixteen-year-old student, he won the [[World Championship 1982|first World Championship]] in 1982 in Budapest, [[Hungary]] with a best single of 22.95 seconds using a [[corners first]] method.

Around 1979 he came to the USA from Vietnam as a refugee, speaking no English. Seven days after buying a Cube in June 1981, he could do it in under two minutes.[https://www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/cubic3.htm]

The US Championship took place on November 13 1981. Minh Thai, age 16, won with a best time of 26.04 seconds, beating [[Jeffrey Varasano]] into second place. The first prize was $2000 plus the trip to the World Championships. The tournament was recorded and broadcast on the TV show "That's Incredible" shown on December 7.[https://www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/cubic2.htm]

Minh Thai won the first [[World Rubik's Cube Championship 1982]] in Budapest (5 June) with a best time (in round 2) of 22.95 seconds. He also had the best time averaged over all three rounds. [[David Singmaster]] reports that he used a [[Corners First]] method.[https://www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/cubic3.htm] His time of 22.95 seconds would become the official world record until the next championship in 2003.

On November 5 1982 a 2nd American Rubik's Cube Championships ("Cube-A-Thon") took place. Contestants competed for the title of "National Champion" and the right to challenge Minh Thai. Minh Thai won the title of "Grand Champion" by beating [[David Allen]]. The tournament was broadcast on "That's Incredible" on January 24 1983.[http://www.cubeman.org/con2.txt]

Minh Thai is the author of the following books:
*Thai, Minh, (1982) ''The winning solution''. Banbury Wayne. ISBN 0-440-09795-9
*Thai, Minh, (1982) ''The winning solution to Rubik's revenge''. Banbury Wayne. ISBN 0-440-07500-9

Minh Thai still lives in the Los Angeles area of California. He works as a dealer in perfumes, fragrances and similar cosmetics.[http://www.iperfumenetwork.com/]

== Achievements ==
{{S-start}}

{{S-ach| ach=World Titles}}

{{S-title-bef| before=None | year= }}
{{S-title| title=3x3 Speedsolving World Champion | year=1982}}
{{S-title-aft| after=[[Dan Knights]] | year=2003 }}

{{S-end}}

== See also ==
* [[List of World Records/3x3x3]]

== External links ==
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_Thai Wikipedia article on Minh Thai]

* Video: [https://youtu.be/SaDbC3Ts_UI ''That's Incredible'', Dec 7 1981] featuring Minh Thai
* Video: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ETBRzi_dTY YouTube: Minh Thai's world record 22.95 seconds] at the 1982 world championship

[[Category:Former world record holders|Thai, Minh]]
[[Category:Former world champions|Thai, Minh]]
[[Category:Speedcubers|Thai, Minh]]
[[Category:Cubers|Thai, Minh]]

NxNxN Notation

2019-09-16T06:32:00Z

Davidlark: Distinguished between WCA & Singmaster notation

While there have been many other ways to keep notation on [[Rubik's Cube]] moves, the most common method is the use of letters to represent sides or layers of the cube. The following is a list of what those letters are and what they represent. Keep in mind that all designated notations are relative to the face of the cube directly in front of you. After a cube rotation, the letters will be relative to that new side. The lowercase letter ''i'' or an apostrophe or 'prime' symbol can be used to indicate a counterclockwise rotation of the face by 45 degrees. When the letters are lowercase, that side and a certain middle slice are both moved.

'''Illustrated Notated Movements'''
[[File:Notation.png|200px|thumb|left|Click to Enlarge. Credit to Joel van Noort and Badmephisto, whose website is the origin of this picture.]]

'''Standard Moves'''
----
R (right side) = the right face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (upwards relative to you)
----
L (left side) = the left face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (downwards relative to you)
----
U (up face) = the top layer is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (left relative to you)
----
D (down face) = the bottom layer is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you)
----
F (front face) = the front face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you)
----
B (back face) = the back face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (left relative to you)
----
M (middle slice) = the middle vertical face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (downwards relative to you, following L)
----
E (equator slice) = the middle horizontal face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you, following D)
----
S (back slice) = the middle horizontal back face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you, following F)
----
Notes that M, E, and S are considered 'slice' moves, not face moves.

'''Inverted Moves'''
Following any letter, the inverse symbol, whether it is an ''i'' or a prime symbol, will invert the move so that it goes counterclockwise instead of the usual clockwise. Therefore, the moves will be exactly opposite as they are in the Standard Moves section, i.e. R', D', F', etc.

'''Double Moves'''
Adding the number ''2'' after the letter (e.g. R2, E2, U2, etc.) will mean the rotation of that side 90 degrees, so the move will be executed twice, thus the number 2.

'''Double Standard Moves'''
Double Standard Moves are the normal Standard Moves, but with the addition of a middle layer also being moved. This is indicated by either a "w" after the letter (WCA notation), or the letter not being capitalized, but lowercase (Singmaster notation). These moves can also be inverted:

----
Rw/r takes R and M clockwise
----
Lw/l takes L and M clockwise
----
Uw/u takes U and E clockwise
----
Dw/d takes D and E clockwise
----
Fw/f takes F and S clockwise
----
Bw/b takes B and S clockwise
----

Inversely:

----
Rw'/r' takes R and M counterclockwise
----
Lw'/l' takes L and M counterclockwise
----
Uw'/u' takes U and E counterclockwise
----
Dw'/d' takes D and E counterclockwise
----
Fw'/f' takes F and S counterclockwise
----
Bw'/b' takes B and S counterclockwise
----

M, E, and S cannot be moved doubly as the others can.

'''Many Layered Moves'''
Moving beyond [[5x5x5]], the above notations become inadequate, as it becomes impossible to notate the turning of the innermost layers, or any layer beyond the outermost two, and the middle slices. To notate the turning of many (more than two) layers, preface the lower case letter with the number or turned layers, or follow the w with the number of layers. Prime and two (" ' " and "2") still come at the end of the notation. Such notation can be demonstrated in the scrambles of cubes with dimensions higher than NxNxN when n = 5, in such timers as [http://www.qqtimer.net qqtimer.net].

Inversely works just as well. Simply notate the below notations with a prime (" ' ") to make such turns counterclockwise instead of clockwise.

----
3Rw/3r takes the rightmost three layers clockwise
----
3Lw/3l takes the leftmost three layers clockwise
----
3Uw/3u takes the top three layers clockwise
----
3Dw/3d takes the bottom three layers clockwise
----
3Fw/3f takes the front three layers clockwise
----
3Bw/3b takes the back three layers clockwise
----

'''Cube Rotations'''
Besides moving face, the entire cube moving (a cube rotation) can also be written with either an x, y, or z. Often times, since they are not face rotations, they will be enclosed in parenthesis, like (x), (y), or (z) respectively. They can also be inverted the same way as face rotations: x', y' and z'.

----
x = turn the entire cube so that what is on the bottom face is now facing you
----
x' = turn the entire cube so that what is on the top face is now facing you
----
y = turn the entire cube so that what is on the right face is now facing you
----
y' = turn the entire cube so that what is on the left face is now facing you
----
z = turn the entire cube so that what is on the top face is now on the right of you
----
z' = turn the entire cube so that what is on the top face is now on the left of you
----

==Swiss Notation==

Another notation which is occasionally seen is Swiss Notation. This substitutes numbers for the letters identifying the cube faces. Proponents tout the following advantages:
* The notation does not favor any particular language
* Memorization is easier
* Mirroring is easier

<table>
<caption>Swiss Notation</caption>
<tr><th>Face </th><th>CW </th></th><th>CCW </th></tr>

<tr><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>L</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
<tr><td>F</td><td>5</td><td>6</td></tr>
<tr><td>U</td><td>7</td><td>8</td></tr>
<tr><td>B</td><td>9</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr><td>D</td><td>x</td><td>y</td></tr>

</table>

[[Category:Puzzle notations]]

Lubrication

2019-07-12T07:44:48Z

Davidlark: Added Cubicle' Mystic

A '''lubricant''' (or '''lube''') is a material which can be put in a [[puzzle]] to make it easier to turn or smoother. This page contains descriptions of different lubricants and specific suggestions for how to use them. In general, to lube a cube, you should apply the lubricant either by removing one piece and spraying it in, or by disassembling the cube completely and coating the pieces in lubricant. After lube is applied, it is usually best to not time a solve immediately, but rather give the lube a few minutes to work in. It is also recommended that you do not apply lube to very stiff cubes, as this can sometimes make them even harder to turn; instead, try putting vaseline in the cube, then after a week or two, clean it out and then lubricate it.

The most important part of speedcubing, known to halve times for many people.

The following two general terms are used to characterise the friction effects of a lubricant:
* '''Static Friction''' - force required to initiate a turn.
* '''Dynamic Friction''' - resistance felt during the turn.
The range of lubricants available affect each of these aspects in differing degrees. For example, silicone oils tend to reduce static friction, while increasing dynamic friction.

Choose the right lube, or it will make it worse. The right lube depends on player and cube. There is no single agreed-on recommendation.

A mixture of lubricants may suit your needs. Experiment in a rational manner, trying to solve specific problems. If a cube becomes dirty or extremely gummy, it may be necessary to disassemble it and clean the pieces with soapy water and a toothbrush before attempting to relube.

== Silicon-Based ==
Silicon-based lubricants are a highly popular and effective way to lubricate cubes.
Silicone sprays leave a smooth coat of lube over the cube's plastic to make it glide smoothly over other surfaces, thus making your cube turn smoother.

===Cubicle Silicone Lube===
There is a wide range of lubes from 5cc to 25cc, from Weight 5 to Weight 1. The heavier lube is better for the core (Weight 5,4,3) and the lighter lube is better for the pieces (Weight 3,2,1). [https://thecubicle.us/cubicle-silicone-lube-c-35_64.html TheCubicle Silicone Lube]

===Lubicle Silicone Lube===
Now there are Lubicle lubes: speedy, normal, gummy, and others, like 1, silk and black.

Link: [https://thecubicle.us/lubicle-c-35_63.html]

===Lubix Cube===
A high viscosity pure silicone oil fluid. Very Effective and has risen to one of the most popular lubricants on sale. The lubricant is a little expensive but only very little is needed and it is said to last a very long time.

The same silicone oil ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydimethylsiloxane dimethylsiloxane fluid]) could be found at most local hobby stores with a much cheaper price, though missing Lubix's syringe.

===Rubik's Lube===
This is the lube that comes in a syringe-like container when you order from Rubiks.com.

[https://eu.rubiks.com/store/speedcube/cube-lube Link]

===[[Maru]] Lubricant===
A white, milk like liquid. Works very well and is very popular. Huge performance increase on the spot even with only 1 or 2 drops.The lubricant tends to dry out quickly during a weeks period. Very Cheap and lasts for over 3 months per bottle.
[http://www.lightake.com/detail.do/sku.30344~C.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Maru Lube at Lightake]

===Cubesmith Lube===
Before Cubesmith wasn't no longer available again, Cubesmith used to sell low and high viscosity lube [http://www.cubesmith.com/Lubricant.htm here]. Each syringe contained 5 cc of lube. It did not melt plastic like Jig-A-Loo, CRC, and vaseline can. If you were gonna use it, avoiding getting the lube on the stickers, as it may compromise the adhesive. Each order also came with 2 Cubesmith logo stickers.

===Jig-A-Loo===
Used by many cubers, this lubricant works very well. However, it can melt plastic temporarily, so it is recommended that you completely disassemble your cube to lubricate it, and that you let the pieces dry well before reassembly. Available in the US and Canada. @see [http://www.jigaloo.com/us/e_products_jigaloo.php jigaloo.com], Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5129 The TRUTH about Jig-A-Loo]

===CRC Silicone Spray===
CRC silicon spray has been used by many cubers. This is a very good lubricant to use. It will dry out soon, but works well. It is known to eat cubes too, so use with caution. Available at Wal Mart in the US and Canada. Available at some hardware stores in Australia.

===Tableau Dry Lube===
A silicone-based spray lubricant, popular in the UK. Cheap to buy and often gets good reviews. [http://www.ebay.co.uk eBay.co.uk] is usually the best place to buy it online. Like most spray lubricants, its propellant can cause temporary melting of plastic, so it is recommended that the cube is disassembled to allow the lube to dry before use.
@see [http://www.tableauproducts.com/ tableauproducts.com]

===Shock Oil===
Available worldwide, this comes in a range of viscosities and is 100% pure silicone oil. Mainly sold for radio controlled car shock absorbers. Available from [http://www.racingstate.com/shock-oil.html racingstate.com] in wt30 (UK only), or [http://www.towerhobbies.com towerhobbies.com] in a range of viscosities including [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3303&P=7 wt10], [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3304&P=M wt20] and [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3305&P=M wt30] (shipping is expensive, but available worldwide).
* Speedsolving.com : [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=17011 What type of Shock oil]

===Differential Oil===
Differential oils of very high viscosity have been used successfully by some cubers. 50,000wt oils such as [http://www.amazon.com/Silicone-Diff-Oil-50-000/dp/B0006O7MII/ref=sr_1_1 this one] are reported to produce very good results. The right quantity is a small drop per cube, and applying more may make a cube slower and sticky. These oils are available in toy shops as well as [http://shop.ebay.com/?_from=R40&_trksid=m570&_nkw=50%2C000wt+silicone+diff+oil&_sacat=See-All-Categories on eBay].
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?30890-High-Viscosity-Differential-Oil-Thread&highlight=differential New Speedsolving.com discussion]

===Maplin Silicone Grease with PTFE===
Works well on [[DIY]] cubes, and is easy to find in the UK. Comes in a spray can with extension tube for lazy lubing. @see [http://www.maplin.co.uk/Module.aspx?ModuleNo=30030&C=SO&U=strat15 maplin.co.uk]

===Armour All original protectant===
It is silicone based, and pretty good, but sometimes causes the cube to gunk up when overlubed. It is recommended that you wipe off excess lubricant after using. @see [http://www.armorall.com/products/view_product.php?product_id=8 armorall.com]

===Other silicone lubricants===
*Calvin Puzzles Lube - available from hknowstore.com and puzzleaddictions,com
*W5 Silicone Oil - available from LIDL stores across Europe
* [http://www.halfords.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product_storeId_10001_catalogId_10151_productId_214714_langId_-1_categoryId_165750 3 in 1 silicone spray] - Takes a while to dry. Available in UK hardware stores such as Halfords. It also leaves a very sticky feel to it, even after it has dried.
* Wynn's Silicone Lube - From 'A1', a UK motoring spares store.
* Rapide silicone spray - Available from UK stores.
* [http://www.griffon.nl/nl-nl/producten/928-smeermiddelen-vetten/product/945-siliconenvet Griffon] - Available in the Netherlands
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=4695 Prestone]
* [http://www.spraywayinc.com/products.php?id=945 Sprayway]
* Gyrolon Universal Silikonspray - Available in the german dicounter ALDI
* OK/Q8 SILKON SPRAY, avaiable in Sweden, much like CRC but does not dry out as fast.
* Bicycle chain lube - some contain silicone oils, but are not recommended as they are in a petroleum-based carrier which will damage the plastic pieces.

== Water-Based ==
Water based lubricants can make a puzzle very fast and smooth. They have a reputation for quickly losing their effectiveness. Some manufacturers have created formulations that improve their longevity. They should only be used on the surfaces of the plastic pieces. Using them on metal pieces such as screws and springs will cause corrosion problems.

=== Cubicle Labs DNM-37 ===
This lube contains hyrophilic substances that draw moisture from the air to improve longevity.

=== Angstrom ===
Angstrom makes two water based lubricants:
* Compound X is designed for making puzzles slower without making them gummy.
* Compound V is designed for making puzzles faster.

=== Homemade ===
Video sharing sites such as YouTube host many how-to videos by people making their own water-based lubricants. These are made with common household items such as:
* Olive Oil
* Dish Soap
* Hand Soap
* Shampoo/Conditioner
* Mouthwash
* Skin Moisturizer
* Glycerin
You should experiment with these on a puzzle which you do not care about very much. Expect to relube frequently.

== PFPE-Based ==
Perfluoropolyethers are a class of synthetic oils invented by DuPont. They are mainly used in the aerospace industry for their exceptional resistance to degrading by chemical attack and high temperatures. Its use in speed cubing provides the non-damaging benefits of silicone-based oils but with the added advantage of lasting much longer due to the material's very low evaporation rate.

===T-1===
T-Minus One Speed Cube Oil comes with a 5ml bottle of PFPE and molybdenum disulfide core grease in a syringe. Sold on [http://www.amazon.com/T-Minus-OneTM-Speed-Cube-PFPE/dp/B00T14SKCQ Amazon]

== Petroleum-Based ==
These include lubricants such as vaseline, WD-40, or Liquid Wrench. It is '''recommended that you do not use these, but if you really want to, use them with caution''', as petroleum and petroleum distillates speed the aging of plastic, and may dissolve the plastic resulting in destruction of the pieces and the internal mechanism. Excessive uses of these lubricants often lead to the center mechanism breaking apart completely. Some, however, have reported success using petroleum based lubricants to speed up [[breaking in]] of new cubes. It would be best if you have a tight cube (Rubik's brand) to lube it will a petroleum based jelly for about a month. Then take it all a part and [[cleaning]] it and use a silicone base lubricant.

===Vaseline===
Goopy and well known, this is not the best lube. Being a petroleum based lubricant it will speed the deterioration of the pieces as well as the internal mechanism. Some people recommend using vaseline for a while to wear down the inside of the cube (almost like breaking in the cube) before using other lubricants.

===WD-40===
Known for damaging cubes by wearing the pieces in and making them harder to turn, this does not actually act as a lubricant for the plastic at all. However, there have been some success stories of WD-40 being used on cubes and making them smoother.
It is recommended you '''do not use this'''. If you must, however, you should wash or wipe it off after about half an hour.

===Liquid Wrench and WD-40 Silicone===
Even though Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone says Silicone Spray on the can, it still contains petroleum distillates. The lubricants also have a very petroleum-like smell and will stay there. Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone sprays are not odorless. Do not use them. It contains less than 5% of silicone.

== Miscellaneous Other Lubricants ==

=== Mystic ===
This lube from The Cubicle is plant-based, made from Aloe. They recommend using within a year, as it will spoil.

Trader Joe's also sells an aloe vera gel which you might experiment with.

=== Cooking No-stick Spray ===
Yes, PAM. Not necessarily the cleanest or best thing to use, it works nonetheless. It will slowly eat the plastic but not nearly as fast as petroleum based products. It is recommended you clean out your cube frequently if you use this.

=== White Lithium Grease ===
There are some mixed results of this lubricant, but it does work fairly well. The cube will have a sticky feeling after using it, though it wears off after some [[breaking-in]].

=== Furniture Polish ===
Some furniture polishes such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Sheen Mr Sheen] and [http://www.uclean.com/catalog/productInfo/chemicals/polishes/johnson_shine_up_polish_32_oz_lemon.html Shine-Up Polish] contain silicone and can be a cheap and widely available lubricant. Reviews are mixed with some reporting a positive result, while others aren't convinced.

=== Graphite Powder ===
A dry, oil-free solution. Reduces the 'sticky' feeling, but causes cube to turn less smoothly.

== External links ==
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vbfKLIbS1A&index=55&list=FLo5annlK5ht7WYKDASovFvA: Comparasion of Cubicle Lubes] - a good video about the types
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ppbBM11UYc How to lubricate a Rubik's cube] - standard method (by Jh543)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2v0UiJsXb8A How to Lube Your Rubik's Cube] - standard method, inc 4x4x4 (by VanquishSDude)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tarWH5BCZVw How to Lube Your Cube] - disassembling the cube (by biggajigga721)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtOHpSyfjd8 Rubik's Cube Lubrication experiment] (by badmephisto)

* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5584 Which silicone lubricant to use, and where to get?]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=15450 Jigaloo Vs Crc]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9801 What Lube and Where to get it from?] (UK Lube)
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12822 UK Cubing Lubricant]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=14477 Shock Oil]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9380 Lubricant Other than Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=23260 Shock Oil VS. CRC Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?38138-Survey-What-kind-of-lube-do-you-use Survey]

* [http://www.lightake.com/products.do/category.Wholesale_Lubricant-174~c.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Lightake Lubricant]
* Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction Friction]

[[Category:Puzzle hardware]]

Lubrication

2019-07-11T20:34:15Z

Davidlark: Added opinions about experimentation & cube cleaning.

A '''lubricant''' (or '''lube''') is a material which can be put in a [[puzzle]] to make it easier to turn or smoother. This page contains descriptions of different lubricants and specific suggestions for how to use them. In general, to lube a cube, you should apply the lubricant either by removing one piece and spraying it in, or by disassembling the cube completely and coating the pieces in lubricant. After lube is applied, it is usually best to not time a solve immediately, but rather give the lube a few minutes to work in. It is also recommended that you do not apply lube to very stiff cubes, as this can sometimes make them even harder to turn; instead, try putting vaseline in the cube, then after a week or two, clean it out and then lubricate it.

The most important part of speedcubing, known to halve times for many people.

The following two general terms are used to characterise the friction effects of a lubricant:
* '''Static Friction''' - force required to initiate a turn.
* '''Dynamic Friction''' - resistance felt during the turn.
The range of lubricants available affect each of these aspects in differing degrees. For example, silicone oils tend to reduce static friction, while increasing dynamic friction.

Choose the right lube, or it will make it worse. The right lube depends on player and cube. There is no single agreed-on recommendation.

A mixture of lubricants may suit your needs. Experiment in a rational manner, trying to solve specific problems. If a cube becomes dirty or extremely gummy, it may be necessary to disassemble it and clean the pieces with soapy water and a toothbrush before attempting to relube.

== Silicon-Based ==
Silicon-based lubricants are a highly popular and effective way to lubricate cubes.
Silicone sprays leave a smooth coat of lube over the cube's plastic to make it glide smoothly over other surfaces, thus making your cube turn smoother.

===Cubicle Silicone Lube===
There is a wide range of lubes from 5cc to 25cc, from Weight 5 to Weight 1. The heavier lube is better for the core (Weight 5,4,3) and the lighter lube is better for the pieces (Weight 3,2,1). [https://thecubicle.us/cubicle-silicone-lube-c-35_64.html TheCubicle Silicone Lube]

===Lubicle Silicone Lube===
Now there are Lubicle lubes: speedy, normal, gummy, and others, like 1, silk and black.

Link: [https://thecubicle.us/lubicle-c-35_63.html]

===Lubix Cube===
A high viscosity pure silicone oil fluid. Very Effective and has risen to one of the most popular lubricants on sale. The lubricant is a little expensive but only very little is needed and it is said to last a very long time.

The same silicone oil ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydimethylsiloxane dimethylsiloxane fluid]) could be found at most local hobby stores with a much cheaper price, though missing Lubix's syringe.

===Rubik's Lube===
This is the lube that comes in a syringe-like container when you order from Rubiks.com.

[https://eu.rubiks.com/store/speedcube/cube-lube Link]

===[[Maru]] Lubricant===
A white, milk like liquid. Works very well and is very popular. Huge performance increase on the spot even with only 1 or 2 drops.The lubricant tends to dry out quickly during a weeks period. Very Cheap and lasts for over 3 months per bottle.
[http://www.lightake.com/detail.do/sku.30344~C.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Maru Lube at Lightake]

===Cubesmith Lube===
Before Cubesmith wasn't no longer available again, Cubesmith used to sell low and high viscosity lube [http://www.cubesmith.com/Lubricant.htm here]. Each syringe contained 5 cc of lube. It did not melt plastic like Jig-A-Loo, CRC, and vaseline can. If you were gonna use it, avoiding getting the lube on the stickers, as it may compromise the adhesive. Each order also came with 2 Cubesmith logo stickers.

===Jig-A-Loo===
Used by many cubers, this lubricant works very well. However, it can melt plastic temporarily, so it is recommended that you completely disassemble your cube to lubricate it, and that you let the pieces dry well before reassembly. Available in the US and Canada. @see [http://www.jigaloo.com/us/e_products_jigaloo.php jigaloo.com], Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5129 The TRUTH about Jig-A-Loo]

===CRC Silicone Spray===
CRC silicon spray has been used by many cubers. This is a very good lubricant to use. It will dry out soon, but works well. It is known to eat cubes too, so use with caution. Available at Wal Mart in the US and Canada. Available at some hardware stores in Australia.

===Tableau Dry Lube===
A silicone-based spray lubricant, popular in the UK. Cheap to buy and often gets good reviews. [http://www.ebay.co.uk eBay.co.uk] is usually the best place to buy it online. Like most spray lubricants, its propellant can cause temporary melting of plastic, so it is recommended that the cube is disassembled to allow the lube to dry before use.
@see [http://www.tableauproducts.com/ tableauproducts.com]

===Shock Oil===
Available worldwide, this comes in a range of viscosities and is 100% pure silicone oil. Mainly sold for radio controlled car shock absorbers. Available from [http://www.racingstate.com/shock-oil.html racingstate.com] in wt30 (UK only), or [http://www.towerhobbies.com towerhobbies.com] in a range of viscosities including [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3303&P=7 wt10], [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3304&P=M wt20] and [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3305&P=M wt30] (shipping is expensive, but available worldwide).
* Speedsolving.com : [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=17011 What type of Shock oil]

===Differential Oil===
Differential oils of very high viscosity have been used successfully by some cubers. 50,000wt oils such as [http://www.amazon.com/Silicone-Diff-Oil-50-000/dp/B0006O7MII/ref=sr_1_1 this one] are reported to produce very good results. The right quantity is a small drop per cube, and applying more may make a cube slower and sticky. These oils are available in toy shops as well as [http://shop.ebay.com/?_from=R40&_trksid=m570&_nkw=50%2C000wt+silicone+diff+oil&_sacat=See-All-Categories on eBay].
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?30890-High-Viscosity-Differential-Oil-Thread&highlight=differential New Speedsolving.com discussion]

===Maplin Silicone Grease with PTFE===
Works well on [[DIY]] cubes, and is easy to find in the UK. Comes in a spray can with extension tube for lazy lubing. @see [http://www.maplin.co.uk/Module.aspx?ModuleNo=30030&C=SO&U=strat15 maplin.co.uk]

===Armour All original protectant===
It is silicone based, and pretty good, but sometimes causes the cube to gunk up when overlubed. It is recommended that you wipe off excess lubricant after using. @see [http://www.armorall.com/products/view_product.php?product_id=8 armorall.com]

===Other silicone lubricants===
*Calvin Puzzles Lube - available from hknowstore.com and puzzleaddictions,com
*W5 Silicone Oil - available from LIDL stores across Europe
* [http://www.halfords.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product_storeId_10001_catalogId_10151_productId_214714_langId_-1_categoryId_165750 3 in 1 silicone spray] - Takes a while to dry. Available in UK hardware stores such as Halfords. It also leaves a very sticky feel to it, even after it has dried.
* Wynn's Silicone Lube - From 'A1', a UK motoring spares store.
* Rapide silicone spray - Available from UK stores.
* [http://www.griffon.nl/nl-nl/producten/928-smeermiddelen-vetten/product/945-siliconenvet Griffon] - Available in the Netherlands
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=4695 Prestone]
* [http://www.spraywayinc.com/products.php?id=945 Sprayway]
* Gyrolon Universal Silikonspray - Available in the german dicounter ALDI
* OK/Q8 SILKON SPRAY, avaiable in Sweden, much like CRC but does not dry out as fast.
* Bicycle chain lube - some contain silicone oils, but are not recommended as they are in a petroleum-based carrier which will damage the plastic pieces.

== Water-Based ==
Water based lubricants can make a puzzle very fast and smooth. They have a reputation for quickly losing their effectiveness. Some manufacturers have created formulations that improve their longevity. They should only be used on the surfaces of the plastic pieces. Using them on metal pieces such as screws and springs will cause corrosion problems.

=== Cubicle Labs DNM-37 ===
This lube contains hyrophilic substances that draw moisture from the air to improve longevity.

=== Angstrom ===
Angstrom makes two water based lubricants:
* Compound X is designed for making puzzles slower without making them gummy.
* Compound V is designed for making puzzles faster.

=== Homemade ===
Video sharing sites such as YouTube host many how-to videos by people making their own water-based lubricants. These are made with common household items such as:
* Olive Oil
* Dish Soap
* Hand Soap
* Shampoo/Conditioner
* Mouthwash
* Skin Moisturizer
* Glycerin
You should experiment with these on a puzzle which you do not care about very much. Expect to relube frequently.

== PFPE-Based ==
Perfluoropolyethers are a class of synthetic oils invented by DuPont. They are mainly used in the aerospace industry for their exceptional resistance to degrading by chemical attack and high temperatures. Its use in speed cubing provides the non-damaging benefits of silicone-based oils but with the added advantage of lasting much longer due to the material's very low evaporation rate.

===T-1===
T-Minus One Speed Cube Oil comes with a 5ml bottle of PFPE and molybdenum disulfide core grease in a syringe. Sold on [http://www.amazon.com/T-Minus-OneTM-Speed-Cube-PFPE/dp/B00T14SKCQ Amazon]

== Petroleum-Based ==
These include lubricants such as vaseline, WD-40, or Liquid Wrench. It is '''recommended that you do not use these, but if you really want to, use them with caution''', as petroleum and petroleum distillates speed the aging of plastic, and may dissolve the plastic resulting in destruction of the pieces and the internal mechanism. Excessive uses of these lubricants often lead to the center mechanism breaking apart completely. Some, however, have reported success using petroleum based lubricants to speed up [[breaking in]] of new cubes. It would be best if you have a tight cube (Rubik's brand) to lube it will a petroleum based jelly for about a month. Then take it all a part and [[cleaning]] it and use a silicone base lubricant.

===Vaseline===
Goopy and well known, this is not the best lube. Being a petroleum based lubricant it will speed the deterioration of the pieces as well as the internal mechanism. Some people recommend using vaseline for a while to wear down the inside of the cube (almost like breaking in the cube) before using other lubricants.

===WD-40===
Known for damaging cubes by wearing the pieces in and making them harder to turn, this does not actually act as a lubricant for the plastic at all. However, there have been some success stories of WD-40 being used on cubes and making them smoother.
It is recommended you '''do not use this'''. If you must, however, you should wash or wipe it off after about half an hour.

===Liquid Wrench and WD-40 Silicone===
Even though Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone says Silicone Spray on the can, it still contains petroleum distillates. The lubricants also have a very petroleum-like smell and will stay there. Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone sprays are not odorless. Do not use them. It contains less than 5% of silicone.

== Miscellaneous Other Lubricants ==

=== Cooking No-stick Spray ===
Yes, PAM. Not necessarily the cleanest or best thing to use, it works nonetheless. It will slowly eat the plastic but not nearly as fast as petroleum based products. It is recommended you clean out your cube frequently if you use this.

=== White Lithium Grease ===
There are some mixed results of this lubricant, but it does work fairly well. The cube will have a sticky feeling after using it, though it wears off after some [[breaking-in]].

=== Furniture Polish ===
Some furniture polishes such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Sheen Mr Sheen] and [http://www.uclean.com/catalog/productInfo/chemicals/polishes/johnson_shine_up_polish_32_oz_lemon.html Shine-Up Polish] contain silicone and can be a cheap and widely available lubricant. Reviews are mixed with some reporting a positive result, while others aren't convinced.

=== Graphite Powder ===
A dry, oil-free solution. Reduces the 'sticky' feeling, but causes cube to turn less smoothly.

== External links ==
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vbfKLIbS1A&index=55&list=FLo5annlK5ht7WYKDASovFvA: Comparasion of Cubicle Lubes] - a good video about the types
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ppbBM11UYc How to lubricate a Rubik's cube] - standard method (by Jh543)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2v0UiJsXb8A How to Lube Your Rubik's Cube] - standard method, inc 4x4x4 (by VanquishSDude)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tarWH5BCZVw How to Lube Your Cube] - disassembling the cube (by biggajigga721)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtOHpSyfjd8 Rubik's Cube Lubrication experiment] (by badmephisto)

* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5584 Which silicone lubricant to use, and where to get?]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=15450 Jigaloo Vs Crc]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9801 What Lube and Where to get it from?] (UK Lube)
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12822 UK Cubing Lubricant]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=14477 Shock Oil]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9380 Lubricant Other than Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=23260 Shock Oil VS. CRC Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?38138-Survey-What-kind-of-lube-do-you-use Survey]

* [http://www.lightake.com/products.do/category.Wholesale_Lubricant-174~c.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Lightake Lubricant]
* Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction Friction]

[[Category:Puzzle hardware]]

Lubrication

2019-07-11T20:28:54Z

Davidlark: Added caveat regarding bicycle chain lubes

A '''lubricant''' (or '''lube''') is a material which can be put in a [[puzzle]] to make it easier to turn or smoother. This page contains descriptions of different lubricants and specific suggestions for how to use them. In general, to lube a cube, you should apply the lubricant either by removing one piece and spraying it in, or by disassembling the cube completely and coating the pieces in lubricant. After lube is applied, it is usually best to not time a solve immediately, but rather give the lube a few minutes to work in. It is also recommended that you do not apply lube to very stiff cubes, as this can sometimes make them even harder to turn; instead, try putting vaseline in the cube, then after a week or two, clean it out and then lubricate it.

The most important part of speedcubing, known to halve times for many people.

The following two general terms are used to characterise the friction effects of a lubricant:
* '''Static Friction''' - force required to initiate a turn.
* '''Dynamic Friction''' - resistance felt during the turn.
The range of lubricants available affect each of these aspects in differing degrees. For example, silicone oils tend to reduce static friction, while increasing dynamic friction.

Choose the right lube, or it will make it worse. The right lube depends on player and cube. There is no single agreed-on recommendation.
== Silicon-Based ==
Silicon-based lubricants are a highly popular and effective way to lubricate cubes.
Silicone sprays leave a smooth coat of lube over the cube's plastic to make it glide smoothly over other surfaces, thus making your cube turn smoother.

===Cubicle Silicone Lube===
There is a wide range of lubes from 5cc to 25cc, from Weight 5 to Weight 1. The heavier lube is better for the core (Weight 5,4,3) and the lighter lube is better for the pieces (Weight 3,2,1). [https://thecubicle.us/cubicle-silicone-lube-c-35_64.html TheCubicle Silicone Lube]

===Lubicle Silicone Lube===
Now there are Lubicle lubes: speedy, normal, gummy, and others, like 1, silk and black.

Link: [https://thecubicle.us/lubicle-c-35_63.html]

===Lubix Cube===
A high viscosity pure silicone oil fluid. Very Effective and has risen to one of the most popular lubricants on sale. The lubricant is a little expensive but only very little is needed and it is said to last a very long time.

The same silicone oil ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydimethylsiloxane dimethylsiloxane fluid]) could be found at most local hobby stores with a much cheaper price, though missing Lubix's syringe.

===Rubik's Lube===
This is the lube that comes in a syringe-like container when you order from Rubiks.com.

[https://eu.rubiks.com/store/speedcube/cube-lube Link]

===[[Maru]] Lubricant===
A white, milk like liquid. Works very well and is very popular. Huge performance increase on the spot even with only 1 or 2 drops.The lubricant tends to dry out quickly during a weeks period. Very Cheap and lasts for over 3 months per bottle.
[http://www.lightake.com/detail.do/sku.30344~C.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Maru Lube at Lightake]

===Cubesmith Lube===
Before Cubesmith wasn't no longer available again, Cubesmith used to sell low and high viscosity lube [http://www.cubesmith.com/Lubricant.htm here]. Each syringe contained 5 cc of lube. It did not melt plastic like Jig-A-Loo, CRC, and vaseline can. If you were gonna use it, avoiding getting the lube on the stickers, as it may compromise the adhesive. Each order also came with 2 Cubesmith logo stickers.

===Jig-A-Loo===
Used by many cubers, this lubricant works very well. However, it can melt plastic temporarily, so it is recommended that you completely disassemble your cube to lubricate it, and that you let the pieces dry well before reassembly. Available in the US and Canada. @see [http://www.jigaloo.com/us/e_products_jigaloo.php jigaloo.com], Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5129 The TRUTH about Jig-A-Loo]

===CRC Silicone Spray===
CRC silicon spray has been used by many cubers. This is a very good lubricant to use. It will dry out soon, but works well. It is known to eat cubes too, so use with caution. Available at Wal Mart in the US and Canada. Available at some hardware stores in Australia.

===Tableau Dry Lube===
A silicone-based spray lubricant, popular in the UK. Cheap to buy and often gets good reviews. [http://www.ebay.co.uk eBay.co.uk] is usually the best place to buy it online. Like most spray lubricants, its propellant can cause temporary melting of plastic, so it is recommended that the cube is disassembled to allow the lube to dry before use.
@see [http://www.tableauproducts.com/ tableauproducts.com]

===Shock Oil===
Available worldwide, this comes in a range of viscosities and is 100% pure silicone oil. Mainly sold for radio controlled car shock absorbers. Available from [http://www.racingstate.com/shock-oil.html racingstate.com] in wt30 (UK only), or [http://www.towerhobbies.com towerhobbies.com] in a range of viscosities including [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3303&P=7 wt10], [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3304&P=M wt20] and [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3305&P=M wt30] (shipping is expensive, but available worldwide).
* Speedsolving.com : [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=17011 What type of Shock oil]

===Differential Oil===
Differential oils of very high viscosity have been used successfully by some cubers. 50,000wt oils such as [http://www.amazon.com/Silicone-Diff-Oil-50-000/dp/B0006O7MII/ref=sr_1_1 this one] are reported to produce very good results. The right quantity is a small drop per cube, and applying more may make a cube slower and sticky. These oils are available in toy shops as well as [http://shop.ebay.com/?_from=R40&_trksid=m570&_nkw=50%2C000wt+silicone+diff+oil&_sacat=See-All-Categories on eBay].
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?30890-High-Viscosity-Differential-Oil-Thread&highlight=differential New Speedsolving.com discussion]

===Maplin Silicone Grease with PTFE===
Works well on [[DIY]] cubes, and is easy to find in the UK. Comes in a spray can with extension tube for lazy lubing. @see [http://www.maplin.co.uk/Module.aspx?ModuleNo=30030&C=SO&U=strat15 maplin.co.uk]

===Armour All original protectant===
It is silicone based, and pretty good, but sometimes causes the cube to gunk up when overlubed. It is recommended that you wipe off excess lubricant after using. @see [http://www.armorall.com/products/view_product.php?product_id=8 armorall.com]

===Other silicone lubricants===
*Calvin Puzzles Lube - available from hknowstore.com and puzzleaddictions,com
*W5 Silicone Oil - available from LIDL stores across Europe
* [http://www.halfords.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product_storeId_10001_catalogId_10151_productId_214714_langId_-1_categoryId_165750 3 in 1 silicone spray] - Takes a while to dry. Available in UK hardware stores such as Halfords. It also leaves a very sticky feel to it, even after it has dried.
* Wynn's Silicone Lube - From 'A1', a UK motoring spares store.
* Rapide silicone spray - Available from UK stores.
* [http://www.griffon.nl/nl-nl/producten/928-smeermiddelen-vetten/product/945-siliconenvet Griffon] - Available in the Netherlands
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=4695 Prestone]
* [http://www.spraywayinc.com/products.php?id=945 Sprayway]
* Gyrolon Universal Silikonspray - Available in the german dicounter ALDI
* OK/Q8 SILKON SPRAY, avaiable in Sweden, much like CRC but does not dry out as fast.
* Bicycle chain lube - some contain silicone oils, but are not recommended as they are in a petroleum-based carrier which will damage the plastic pieces.

== Water-Based ==
Water based lubricants can make a puzzle very fast and smooth. They have a reputation for quickly losing their effectiveness. Some manufacturers have created formulations that improve their longevity. They should only be used on the surfaces of the plastic pieces. Using them on metal pieces such as screws and springs will cause corrosion problems.

=== Cubicle Labs DNM-37 ===
This lube contains hyrophilic substances that draw moisture from the air to improve longevity.

=== Angstrom ===
Angstrom makes two water based lubricants:
* Compound X is designed for making puzzles slower without making them gummy.
* Compound V is designed for making puzzles faster.

=== Homemade ===
Video sharing sites such as YouTube host many how-to videos by people making their own water-based lubricants. These are made with common household items such as:
* Olive Oil
* Dish Soap
* Hand Soap
* Shampoo/Conditioner
* Mouthwash
* Skin Moisturizer
* Glycerin
You should experiment with these on a puzzle which you do not care about very much. Expect to relube frequently.

== PFPE-Based ==
Perfluoropolyethers are a class of synthetic oils invented by DuPont. They are mainly used in the aerospace industry for their exceptional resistance to degrading by chemical attack and high temperatures. Its use in speed cubing provides the non-damaging benefits of silicone-based oils but with the added advantage of lasting much longer due to the material's very low evaporation rate.

===T-1===
T-Minus One Speed Cube Oil comes with a 5ml bottle of PFPE and molybdenum disulfide core grease in a syringe. Sold on [http://www.amazon.com/T-Minus-OneTM-Speed-Cube-PFPE/dp/B00T14SKCQ Amazon]

== Petroleum-Based ==
These include lubricants such as vaseline, WD-40, or Liquid Wrench. It is '''recommended that you do not use these, but if you really want to, use them with caution''', as petroleum and petroleum distillates speed the aging of plastic, and may dissolve the plastic resulting in destruction of the pieces and the internal mechanism. Excessive uses of these lubricants often lead to the center mechanism breaking apart completely. Some, however, have reported success using petroleum based lubricants to speed up [[breaking in]] of new cubes. It would be best if you have a tight cube (Rubik's brand) to lube it will a petroleum based jelly for about a month. Then take it all a part and [[cleaning]] it and use a silicone base lubricant.

===Vaseline===
Goopy and well known, this is not the best lube. Being a petroleum based lubricant it will speed the deterioration of the pieces as well as the internal mechanism. Some people recommend using vaseline for a while to wear down the inside of the cube (almost like breaking in the cube) before using other lubricants.

===WD-40===
Known for damaging cubes by wearing the pieces in and making them harder to turn, this does not actually act as a lubricant for the plastic at all. However, there have been some success stories of WD-40 being used on cubes and making them smoother.
It is recommended you '''do not use this'''. If you must, however, you should wash or wipe it off after about half an hour.

===Liquid Wrench and WD-40 Silicone===
Even though Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone says Silicone Spray on the can, it still contains petroleum distillates. The lubricants also have a very petroleum-like smell and will stay there. Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone sprays are not odorless. Do not use them. It contains less than 5% of silicone.

== Miscellaneous Other Lubricants ==

=== Cooking No-stick Spray ===
Yes, PAM. Not necessarily the cleanest or best thing to use, it works nonetheless. It will slowly eat the plastic but not nearly as fast as petroleum based products. It is recommended you clean out your cube frequently if you use this.

=== White Lithium Grease ===
There are some mixed results of this lubricant, but it does work fairly well. The cube will have a sticky feeling after using it, though it wears off after some [[breaking-in]].

=== Furniture Polish ===
Some furniture polishes such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Sheen Mr Sheen] and [http://www.uclean.com/catalog/productInfo/chemicals/polishes/johnson_shine_up_polish_32_oz_lemon.html Shine-Up Polish] contain silicone and can be a cheap and widely available lubricant. Reviews are mixed with some reporting a positive result, while others aren't convinced.

=== Graphite Powder ===
A dry, oil-free solution. Reduces the 'sticky' feeling, but causes cube to turn less smoothly.

== External links ==
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vbfKLIbS1A&index=55&list=FLo5annlK5ht7WYKDASovFvA: Comparasion of Cubicle Lubes] - a good video about the types
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ppbBM11UYc How to lubricate a Rubik's cube] - standard method (by Jh543)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2v0UiJsXb8A How to Lube Your Rubik's Cube] - standard method, inc 4x4x4 (by VanquishSDude)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tarWH5BCZVw How to Lube Your Cube] - disassembling the cube (by biggajigga721)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtOHpSyfjd8 Rubik's Cube Lubrication experiment] (by badmephisto)

* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5584 Which silicone lubricant to use, and where to get?]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=15450 Jigaloo Vs Crc]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9801 What Lube and Where to get it from?] (UK Lube)
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12822 UK Cubing Lubricant]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=14477 Shock Oil]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9380 Lubricant Other than Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=23260 Shock Oil VS. CRC Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?38138-Survey-What-kind-of-lube-do-you-use Survey]

* [http://www.lightake.com/products.do/category.Wholesale_Lubricant-174~c.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Lightake Lubricant]
* Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction Friction]

[[Category:Puzzle hardware]]

Lubrication

2019-07-11T20:27:52Z

Davidlark: Added section for water-based lubes

A '''lubricant''' (or '''lube''') is a material which can be put in a [[puzzle]] to make it easier to turn or smoother. This page contains descriptions of different lubricants and specific suggestions for how to use them. In general, to lube a cube, you should apply the lubricant either by removing one piece and spraying it in, or by disassembling the cube completely and coating the pieces in lubricant. After lube is applied, it is usually best to not time a solve immediately, but rather give the lube a few minutes to work in. It is also recommended that you do not apply lube to very stiff cubes, as this can sometimes make them even harder to turn; instead, try putting vaseline in the cube, then after a week or two, clean it out and then lubricate it.

The most important part of speedcubing, known to halve times for many people.

The following two general terms are used to characterise the friction effects of a lubricant:
* '''Static Friction''' - force required to initiate a turn.
* '''Dynamic Friction''' - resistance felt during the turn.
The range of lubricants available affect each of these aspects in differing degrees. For example, silicone oils tend to reduce static friction, while increasing dynamic friction.

Choose the right lube, or it will make it worse. The right lube depends on player and cube. There is no single agreed-on recommendation.
== Silicon-Based ==
Silicon-based lubricants are a highly popular and effective way to lubricate cubes.
Silicone sprays leave a smooth coat of lube over the cube's plastic to make it glide smoothly over other surfaces, thus making your cube turn smoother.

===Cubicle Silicone Lube===
There is a wide range of lubes from 5cc to 25cc, from Weight 5 to Weight 1. The heavier lube is better for the core (Weight 5,4,3) and the lighter lube is better for the pieces (Weight 3,2,1). [https://thecubicle.us/cubicle-silicone-lube-c-35_64.html TheCubicle Silicone Lube]

===Lubicle Silicone Lube===
Now there are Lubicle lubes: speedy, normal, gummy, and others, like 1, silk and black.

Link: [https://thecubicle.us/lubicle-c-35_63.html]

===Lubix Cube===
A high viscosity pure silicone oil fluid. Very Effective and has risen to one of the most popular lubricants on sale. The lubricant is a little expensive but only very little is needed and it is said to last a very long time.

The same silicone oil ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydimethylsiloxane dimethylsiloxane fluid]) could be found at most local hobby stores with a much cheaper price, though missing Lubix's syringe.

===Rubik's Lube===
This is the lube that comes in a syringe-like container when you order from Rubiks.com.

[https://eu.rubiks.com/store/speedcube/cube-lube Link]

===[[Maru]] Lubricant===
A white, milk like liquid. Works very well and is very popular. Huge performance increase on the spot even with only 1 or 2 drops.The lubricant tends to dry out quickly during a weeks period. Very Cheap and lasts for over 3 months per bottle.
[http://www.lightake.com/detail.do/sku.30344~C.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Maru Lube at Lightake]

===Cubesmith Lube===
Before Cubesmith wasn't no longer available again, Cubesmith used to sell low and high viscosity lube [http://www.cubesmith.com/Lubricant.htm here]. Each syringe contained 5 cc of lube. It did not melt plastic like Jig-A-Loo, CRC, and vaseline can. If you were gonna use it, avoiding getting the lube on the stickers, as it may compromise the adhesive. Each order also came with 2 Cubesmith logo stickers.

===Jig-A-Loo===
Used by many cubers, this lubricant works very well. However, it can melt plastic temporarily, so it is recommended that you completely disassemble your cube to lubricate it, and that you let the pieces dry well before reassembly. Available in the US and Canada. @see [http://www.jigaloo.com/us/e_products_jigaloo.php jigaloo.com], Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5129 The TRUTH about Jig-A-Loo]

===CRC Silicone Spray===
CRC silicon spray has been used by many cubers. This is a very good lubricant to use. It will dry out soon, but works well. It is known to eat cubes too, so use with caution. Available at Wal Mart in the US and Canada. Available at some hardware stores in Australia.

===Tableau Dry Lube===
A silicone-based spray lubricant, popular in the UK. Cheap to buy and often gets good reviews. [http://www.ebay.co.uk eBay.co.uk] is usually the best place to buy it online. Like most spray lubricants, its propellant can cause temporary melting of plastic, so it is recommended that the cube is disassembled to allow the lube to dry before use.
@see [http://www.tableauproducts.com/ tableauproducts.com]

===Shock Oil===
Available worldwide, this comes in a range of viscosities and is 100% pure silicone oil. Mainly sold for radio controlled car shock absorbers. Available from [http://www.racingstate.com/shock-oil.html racingstate.com] in wt30 (UK only), or [http://www.towerhobbies.com towerhobbies.com] in a range of viscosities including [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3303&P=7 wt10], [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3304&P=M wt20] and [http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LX3305&P=M wt30] (shipping is expensive, but available worldwide).
* Speedsolving.com : [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=17011 What type of Shock oil]

===Differential Oil===
Differential oils of very high viscosity have been used successfully by some cubers. 50,000wt oils such as [http://www.amazon.com/Silicone-Diff-Oil-50-000/dp/B0006O7MII/ref=sr_1_1 this one] are reported to produce very good results. The right quantity is a small drop per cube, and applying more may make a cube slower and sticky. These oils are available in toy shops as well as [http://shop.ebay.com/?_from=R40&_trksid=m570&_nkw=50%2C000wt+silicone+diff+oil&_sacat=See-All-Categories on eBay].
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?30890-High-Viscosity-Differential-Oil-Thread&highlight=differential New Speedsolving.com discussion]

===Maplin Silicone Grease with PTFE===
Works well on [[DIY]] cubes, and is easy to find in the UK. Comes in a spray can with extension tube for lazy lubing. @see [http://www.maplin.co.uk/Module.aspx?ModuleNo=30030&C=SO&U=strat15 maplin.co.uk]

===Armour All original protectant===
It is silicone based, and pretty good, but sometimes causes the cube to gunk up when overlubed. It is recommended that you wipe off excess lubricant after using. @see [http://www.armorall.com/products/view_product.php?product_id=8 armorall.com]

===Other silicone lubricants===
*Calvin Puzzles Lube - available from hknowstore.com and puzzleaddictions,com
*W5 Silicone Oil - available from LIDL stores across Europe
* [http://www.halfords.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product_storeId_10001_catalogId_10151_productId_214714_langId_-1_categoryId_165750 3 in 1 silicone spray] - Takes a while to dry. Available in UK hardware stores such as Halfords. It also leaves a very sticky feel to it, even after it has dried.
* Wynn's Silicone Lube - From 'A1', a UK motoring spares store.
* Rapide silicone spray - Available from UK stores.
* [http://www.griffon.nl/nl-nl/producten/928-smeermiddelen-vetten/product/945-siliconenvet Griffon] - Available in the Netherlands
* [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=4695 Prestone]
* [http://www.spraywayinc.com/products.php?id=945 Sprayway]
* Gyrolon Universal Silikonspray - Available in the german dicounter ALDI
* OK/Q8 SILKON SPRAY, avaiable in Sweden, much like CRC but does not dry out as fast.

== Water-Based ==
Water based lubricants can make a puzzle very fast and smooth. They have a reputation for quickly losing their effectiveness. Some manufacturers have created formulations that improve their longevity. They should only be used on the surfaces of the plastic pieces. Using them on metal pieces such as screws and springs will cause corrosion problems.

=== Cubicle Labs DNM-37 ===
This lube contains hyrophilic substances that draw moisture from the air to improve longevity.

=== Angstrom ===
Angstrom makes two water based lubricants:
* Compound X is designed for making puzzles slower without making them gummy.
* Compound V is designed for making puzzles faster.

=== Homemade ===
Video sharing sites such as YouTube host many how-to videos by people making their own water-based lubricants. These are made with common household items such as:
* Olive Oil
* Dish Soap
* Hand Soap
* Shampoo/Conditioner
* Mouthwash
* Skin Moisturizer
* Glycerin
You should experiment with these on a puzzle which you do not care about very much. Expect to relube frequently.

== PFPE-Based ==
Perfluoropolyethers are a class of synthetic oils invented by DuPont. They are mainly used in the aerospace industry for their exceptional resistance to degrading by chemical attack and high temperatures. Its use in speed cubing provides the non-damaging benefits of silicone-based oils but with the added advantage of lasting much longer due to the material's very low evaporation rate.

===T-1===
T-Minus One Speed Cube Oil comes with a 5ml bottle of PFPE and molybdenum disulfide core grease in a syringe. Sold on [http://www.amazon.com/T-Minus-OneTM-Speed-Cube-PFPE/dp/B00T14SKCQ Amazon]

== Petroleum-Based ==
These include lubricants such as vaseline, WD-40, or Liquid Wrench. It is '''recommended that you do not use these, but if you really want to, use them with caution''', as petroleum and petroleum distillates speed the aging of plastic, and may dissolve the plastic resulting in destruction of the pieces and the internal mechanism. Excessive uses of these lubricants often lead to the center mechanism breaking apart completely. Some, however, have reported success using petroleum based lubricants to speed up [[breaking in]] of new cubes. It would be best if you have a tight cube (Rubik's brand) to lube it will a petroleum based jelly for about a month. Then take it all a part and [[cleaning]] it and use a silicone base lubricant.

===Vaseline===
Goopy and well known, this is not the best lube. Being a petroleum based lubricant it will speed the deterioration of the pieces as well as the internal mechanism. Some people recommend using vaseline for a while to wear down the inside of the cube (almost like breaking in the cube) before using other lubricants.

===WD-40===
Known for damaging cubes by wearing the pieces in and making them harder to turn, this does not actually act as a lubricant for the plastic at all. However, there have been some success stories of WD-40 being used on cubes and making them smoother.
It is recommended you '''do not use this'''. If you must, however, you should wash or wipe it off after about half an hour.

===Liquid Wrench and WD-40 Silicone===
Even though Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone says Silicone Spray on the can, it still contains petroleum distillates. The lubricants also have a very petroleum-like smell and will stay there. Liquid Wrench and WD-40 silicone sprays are not odorless. Do not use them. It contains less than 5% of silicone.

== Miscellaneous Other Lubricants ==

=== Cooking No-stick Spray ===
Yes, PAM. Not necessarily the cleanest or best thing to use, it works nonetheless. It will slowly eat the plastic but not nearly as fast as petroleum based products. It is recommended you clean out your cube frequently if you use this.

=== White Lithium Grease ===
There are some mixed results of this lubricant, but it does work fairly well. The cube will have a sticky feeling after using it, though it wears off after some [[breaking-in]].

=== Furniture Polish ===
Some furniture polishes such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Sheen Mr Sheen] and [http://www.uclean.com/catalog/productInfo/chemicals/polishes/johnson_shine_up_polish_32_oz_lemon.html Shine-Up Polish] contain silicone and can be a cheap and widely available lubricant. Reviews are mixed with some reporting a positive result, while others aren't convinced.

=== Graphite Powder ===
A dry, oil-free solution. Reduces the 'sticky' feeling, but causes cube to turn less smoothly.

== External links ==
* YouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vbfKLIbS1A&index=55&list=FLo5annlK5ht7WYKDASovFvA: Comparasion of Cubicle Lubes] - a good video about the types
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ppbBM11UYc How to lubricate a Rubik's cube] - standard method (by Jh543)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2v0UiJsXb8A How to Lube Your Rubik's Cube] - standard method, inc 4x4x4 (by VanquishSDude)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tarWH5BCZVw How to Lube Your Cube] - disassembling the cube (by biggajigga721)
* YouTube: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JtOHpSyfjd8 Rubik's Cube Lubrication experiment] (by badmephisto)

* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=5584 Which silicone lubricant to use, and where to get?]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=15450 Jigaloo Vs Crc]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9801 What Lube and Where to get it from?] (UK Lube)
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12822 UK Cubing Lubricant]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=14477 Shock Oil]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=9380 Lubricant Other than Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=23260 Shock Oil VS. CRC Silicone Spray]
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?38138-Survey-What-kind-of-lube-do-you-use Survey]

* [http://www.lightake.com/products.do/category.Wholesale_Lubricant-174~c.12332011TXFCIVEFR! Lightake Lubricant]
* Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction Friction]

[[Category:Puzzle hardware]]

Talk:NxNxN Notation

2019-06-25T19:25:13Z

Davidlark: Swiss Notation

I think the notation page should mention only basic notation ideas (like UDRBLF) and like to pages like "3x3x3 notation," "WCA notation," etc.

:Yes, that's good, else the page will be wery hard to overview. -- [[User:Kenneth|Kenneth]] 06:35, 28 August 2008 (UTC)

== Definition for E ==

As it was, it was inconsistent. I changed it so that "relative to you", "following D", and the picture were all consistent. However, it strikes me that the original "left relative to you" (i.e., following U) would have been the more obvious way to define it. Given the previous inconsistency, it strikes me that the picture could be wrong, and that "following U" was what really had been intended. Is there a way to resolve this for certain? [[User:DrHow|DrHow]] ([[User talk:DrHow|talk]]) 20:24, 2 July 2015 (UTC)

==Swiss Notation==

I added a section for Swiss Notation. I support the following:
* Splitting the page into separate articles for each flavour of notation.
* Splitting the image into separate images for each section, and floating them to the right.
* Adding system-wide CSS to improve and standardize the appearance of tables.

Perhaps I'll fix these some day.

NxNxN Notation

2019-06-25T19:12:57Z

Davidlark: Added section on Swiss Notation

While there have been many other ways to keep notation on [[Rubik's Cube]] moves, the most common method is the use of letters to represent sides or layers of the cube. The following is a list of what those letters are and what they represent. Keep in mind that all designated notations are relative to the face of the cube directly in front of you. After a cube rotation, the letters will be relative to that new side. The lowercase letter ''i'' or an apostrophe or 'prime' symbol can be used to indicate a counterclockwise rotation of the face by 45 degrees. When the letters are lowercase, that side and a certain middle slice are both moved.

'''Illustrated Notated Movements'''
[[File:Notation.png|200px|thumb|left|Click to Enlarge. Credit to Joel van Noort and Badmephisto, whose website is the origin of this picture.]]

'''Standard Moves'''
----
R (right side) = the right face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (upwards relative to you)
----
L (left side) = the left face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (downwards relative to you)
----
U (up face) = the top layer is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (left relative to you)
----
D (down face) = the bottom layer is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you)
----
F (front face) = the front face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you)
----
B (back face) = the back face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (left relative to you)
----
M (middle slice) = the middle vertical face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (downwards relative to you, following L)
----
E (equator slice) = the middle horizontal face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you, following D)
----
S (back slice) = the middle horizontal back face is rotated 90 degrees clockwise (right relative to you, following F)
----
Notes that M, E, and S are considered 'slice' moves, not face moves.

'''Inverted Moves'''
Following any letter, the inverse symbol, whether it is an ''i'' or a prime symbol, will invert the move so that it goes counterclockwise instead of the usual clockwise. Therefore, the moves will be exactly opposite as they are in the Standard Moves section, i.e. R', D', F', etc.

'''Double Moves'''
Adding the number ''2'' after the letter (e.g. R2, E2, U2, etc.) will mean the rotation of that side 90 degrees, so the move will be executed twice, thus the number 2.

'''Double Standard Moves'''
Double Standard Moves are the normal Standard Moves, but with the addition of a middle layer also being moved. This is indicated by either a "w" after the letter, or the letter not being capitalized, but lowercase. These moves can also be inverted:

----
Rw/r takes R and M clockwise
----
Lw/l takes L and M clockwise
----
Uw/u takes U and E clockwise
----
Dw/d takes D and E clockwise
----
Fw/f takes F and S clockwise
----
Bw/b takes B and S clockwise
----

Inversely:

----
Rw'/r' takes R and M counterclockwise
----
Lw'/l' takes L and M counterclockwise
----
Uw'/u' takes U and E counterclockwise
----
Dw'/d' takes D and E counterclockwise
----
Fw'/f' takes F and S counterclockwise
----
Bw'/b' takes B and S counterclockwise
----

M, E, and S cannot be moved doubly as the others can.

'''Many Layered Moves'''
Moving beyond [[5x5x5]], the above notations become inadequate, as it becomes impossible to notate the turning of the innermost layers, or any layer beyond the outermost two, and the middle slices. To notate the turning of many (more than two) layers, preface the lower case letter with the number or turned layers, or follow the w with the number of layers. Prime and two (" ' " and "2") still come at the end of the notation. Such notation can be demonstrated in the scrambles of cubes with dimensions higher than NxNxN when n = 5, in such timers as [http://www.qqtimer.net qqtimer.net].

Inversely works just as well. Simply notate the below notations with a prime (" ' ") to make such turns counterclockwise instead of clockwise.

----
3Rw/3r takes the rightmost three layers clockwise
----
3Lw/3l takes the leftmost three layers clockwise
----
3Uw/3u takes the top three layers clockwise
----
3Dw/3d takes the bottom three layers clockwise
----
3Fw/3f takes the front three layers clockwise
----
3Bw/3b takes the back three layers clockwise
----

'''Cube Rotations'''
Besides moving face, the entire cube moving (a cube rotation) can also be written with either an x, y, or z. Often times, since they are not face rotations, they will be enclosed in parenthesis, like (x), (y), or (z) respectively. They can also be inverted the same way as face rotations: x', y' and z'.

----
x = turn the entire cube so that what is on the bottom face is now facing you
----
x' = turn the entire cube so that what is on the top face is now facing you
----
y = turn the entire cube so that what is on the right face is now facing you
----
y' = turn the entire cube so that what is on the left face is now facing you
----
z = turn the entire cube so that what is on the top face is now on the right of you
----
z' = turn the entire cube so that what is on the top face is now on the left of you
----

==Swiss Notation==

Another notation which is occasionally seen is Swiss Notation. This substitutes numbers for the letters identifying the cube faces. Proponents tout the following advantages:
* The notation does not favor any particular language
* Memorization is easier
* Mirroring is easier

<table>
<caption>Swiss Notation</caption>
<tr><th>Face </th><th>CW </th></th><th>CCW </th></tr>

<tr><td>R</td><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr>
<tr><td>L</td><td>3</td><td>4</td></tr>
<tr><td>F</td><td>5</td><td>6</td></tr>
<tr><td>U</td><td>7</td><td>8</td></tr>
<tr><td>B</td><td>9</td><td>0</td></tr>
<tr><td>D</td><td>x</td><td>y</td></tr>

</table>

[[Category:Puzzle notations]]

Trigger

2018-09-10T16:59:05Z

Davidlark: Added conjugate and commutator analysis

A short sequence of face turns, which is generally fast and easy to execute. The [[Sexy Move]] is an example of a trigger. When repeated enough times on a solved cube, the cube will revert to its solved position. The number of moves of most triggers is 4 moves.

A trigger is not usually considered an [[algorithm]], as it does not by itself create the desired change in the puzzle. Instead, triggers are combined to create algorithms. One exception to this is the [[sexy method]], which uses the sexy move as its main algorithm.

Many three turn triggers are simple [[conjugates]], and many four turn triggers are simple [[commutators]].

When [[NxNxN_Notation|notating]] algorithms, the triggers are usually enclosed in parenthesis. This aids in memorization, and also in execution. For example, the OLL algorithm #2 is written as F (R U R' U') (R U R' U') F', and thought of as a conjugate which encloses two sexy moves. Each sexy move, with practice, will require one conscious thought, with the four turns carried out via [[muscle memory]]. Hence, the execution is as easy as pulling a trigger.

[[Category:Terminology]]

Sexy Method

2018-09-07T20:56:12Z

Davidlark: More complete instructions

{{Method Infobox
|name=Sexy
|image=Sexy_method.gif
|proposers=[[Conrad Rider]]
|year=2010
|anames=SAM (Single Alg Method), 1234 method
|variants=[[8355]], [[MirIS]], [[Y-Move Method]], [[Less is More]]
|algs=1
|steps=7
|moves=100+
|purpose=
* [[Beginner Method]]
}}

'''Sexy Method''' is a variant of the [[8355 Method]] specifically designed for ease of learning, using a single algorithm: the [[sexy move]].

== Steps ==
* Intuitively solve the [[Cross]]
* Intuitively solve 3 of the E-slice edges, leaving a [[keyhole]].
* Use the sexy move to solve the corresponding 3 D-layer corners by passing them from the U-layer through the keyhole.
* Intuitively solve 3 U-layer edges.
* Solve the last 2 edges, using intuition or algorithms.
* Turn the cube over.
* Solve 3 more corners with the sexy move as before.
* Rotate the cube to put the last 2 corners at DF. Solve them with the sexy move as before.

== See also ==
* [[Sexy Move]]
* [[MirIS]]
* [[8355]]
* [[LBL]]
* [[Y-Move Method]]
* [[Less is More]]

== External links ==
* [http://cube.crider.co.uk/beginner.php 1-alg Cube Solution] - main tutorial
* Speedsolving.com: [http://www.speedsolving.com/forum/showthread.php?t=22275 Beginner 3x3 Tutorial (1 alg solution)]

[[Category:3x3x3 methods]]
[[Category:3x3x3 beginner methods]]

Trigger

2018-09-07T15:31:59Z

Davidlark:

A short sequence of face turns, which is generally fast and easy to execute. The [[Sexy Move]] is an example of a trigger. When repeated enough times on a solved cube, the cube will revert to its solved position. The number of moves of most triggers is 4 moves.

A trigger is not usually considered an [[algorithm]], as it does not by itself create the desired change in the puzzle. Instead, triggers are combined to create algorithms. One exception to this is the [[sexy method]], which uses the sexy move as its main algorithm.

When [[NxNxN_Notation|notating]] algorithms, the triggers are usually enclosed in parenthesis. This aids in memorization, and also in execution. For example, the OLL algorithm #2 is written as F (R U R' U') (R U R' U') F', and thought of as a conjugate which encloses two sexy moves. Each sexy move, with practice, will require one conscious thought, with the four turns carried out via [[muscle memory]]. Hence, the execution is as easy as pulling a trigger.

[[Category:Terminology]]

Talk:Trigger

2018-09-07T15:29:26Z

Davidlark: Explained my changes.

I added my understanding to this article. I'm not a real cuber, never having been to a competition, and have no cubing friends to share notes with. I hope that what I've said is accurate, if not please correct. I also took down the stub template.
[[User:Davidlark|Davidlark]] ([[User talk:Davidlark|talk]]) 15:29, 7 September 2018 (UTC)

Trigger

2018-09-07T15:23:41Z

Davidlark: Expanded Article

A short sequence of face turns, which is generally fast and easy to execute. The [[Sexy Move]] is an example of a trigger. When repeated enough times on a solved cube, the cube will revert to its solved position. The number of moves of most triggers is 4 moves.

A trigger is not usually considered an [[algorithm]], as it does not by itself create the desired change in the puzzle. Instead, triggers are combined to create algorithms. One exception to this is the [[sexy method]], which uses the sexy move as its main algorithm.

When [[NxNxN_Notation|notating]] algorithms, the triggers are usually enclosed in parenthesis. This aids in memorization, and also in execution. For example, the OLL algorithm #2 is written as F (R U R' U') (R U R' U') F', and thought of as a conjugate which encloses two sexy moves. Each sexy move, with practice, will require one conscious thought, with the four turns carried out via [[muscle memory]].

[[Category:Terminology]]

MoYu

2017-08-28T06:22:10Z

Davidlark: YuLong - Corrected heading level

{{Perhaps Outdated|reason=since new cubes/products may be released}}
{{Manufacturer
|NAME=MoYu
|LOGO=
|LOCATION=China
|YEARSACTIVE=2013-present
|AREASSERVED=Worldwide
|WEBSITE=http://moyucube.com/
|PRODUCTS=MoYu WeiPo 2x2, MoYu AoLong V2, MoYu WeiLong GTS, MoYu AoSu 4x4, MoYu WeiChuang 5x5 GTS, MoYu WeiShi 6x6 GTS, MoYu 13x13, and others
}}

'''MoYu''' (Chinese: 魔域) is a Chinese cube brand. They are a sub-brand of the [[YongJun]] company. The MoYu brand was created around 2012 as a platform for external designers to provide designs to YJ for production, marketing etc.[https://www.speedsolving.com/forum/threads/yj-and-moyu-whats-the-relationship.45715/]

==Name==
The name MoYu (魔域) is a combination of two words: "Mo" meaning Magic (Rubik's Cubes in China are known as Magic Cubes) and "Yu" meaning Region, Land etc. The four-character glyph 魔域文化 which is often marked on their cubes means MoYu Culture.

== Products ==

=== 2x2 ===

==== MoYu LingPo 2x2 ====

==== MoYu TangPo 2x2 ====

==== MoYu WeiPo 2x2 ====

=== 3x3 ===

==== MoYu HuanYing ====

The MoYu HuanYing has a minimal plastic feel which makes the cube lighter than it’s competitors, but also makes a lot of noise when speed solving. MoYu took the torpedo design and flattened out the piece, which is different from the common torpedo structure. The stickers it came with are very bright, and good quality. It rarely pops, but if you handle it harshly the corners can twist accidentally. The interior has relatively little plastic except of what is only necessary for the cube to function. This causes the cube to be lightweight and have less friction when turning the cube. Overall it was a good speedcube, but a bit noisy.

The edge pieces have a bit of a simplistic look up until the very end of the piece: the lip on the edge piece has a curve that compliments the corner pieces. The "flattened" torpedo hugs the edge pieces to the corner pieces, and seems to reduce popping significantly. The cube locks up more since there is no breathing room in the torpedos.

The corner pieces do not show much differences from that of other cubes. It isn’t elongated like the Dayan series, but instead has a distance that seems to have the corner piece "hug" the rest of the cube. Like the edges, there is little breathing room which reduces popping but causes lock-ups.

==== MoYu WeiLong ====

The WeiLong was created after the HuanYing, and was a deliberate attempt to improve on the HuanYing. They kept the squished torpedo, adding more plastic to the interior corner pieces, and making the corner cutting better. The WeiLong resulted in a fuller cube with less clicks, and fewer lock ups while maintaining quick rotations, great corner cutting, and added stability to keep it all together.

The corner stalks are short and rounded and the base is wider to help prevent popping. Also the edge pieces are wider and have higher ridges and grooves. The corner pieces are blocky and smooth much like a GuHong. The edge pieces interlock with the centerpieces and have torpedos to further improve anti-popping. The cube is made of a hard and thick matte plastic that glides smoothly. This cube is fast and effortless but as a consequence has a reputation of being uncontrollable at high speeds and can overshoot or ruin lookahead/recognition. It cuts at 45 degrees and past on even the tightest tensions and reverse corner cuts about 2/3 of a cubie. It is very quiet when turning accurately but corner cuts loudly.

==== MoYu WeiLong V2 ====

The MoYu WeiLong V2 is the second revision of the tremendously popular MoYu WeiLong. The most notable change is the way in which the pieces are put together. Other than this, the mechanism remains largely unchanged.

==== MoYu AoLong ====
The Aolong improves on the Weilong's weak points. It is known for taking the mechanism of the MoYu Aosu, which many consider to be the best 4x4 speedcube. It is much more controllable while maintaining a decent amount of speed from the Weilong, even during first turns.

Out of the box, it is very dry, and not unlike a WeiLong until you test out the corner cutting. The corner cutting is very good, with an easy 1 1/2 cubies, and 3/4 reverse. After breaking it in and lubing it, the corner cutting becomes much easier, and better, the dry feeling goes away a little (it’s still a little noisy), and it becomes very fast, though it is very easily gummed up by anything wrong, like excess lube, cube dust or water. The stickers are very durable.

==== MoYu LiYing ====

==== MoYu DianMa ====

==== MoYu AoLong V2 ====

The MoYu AoLong V2 is an updated version of the original MoYu AoLong. It was intended to reduce corner twists after [[Feliks Zemdegs]] received a [[DNF]] on a would-be world record due to a corner twist.

However, "bad" Aolongs exist due to the V2 controversy during July 2014. MoYu decided to produce the first batch of Aolong V2s with a different plastic while discontinuing the V1. Once everyone noticed how poor the performance was on the new cubes, MoYu changed the plastic on all new V2s. All new V2s are made with the proper plastic. It was regarded as a brilliant cube which set the standard for speed cubes.

==== MoYu HuaLong ====

==== MoYu TangLong ====
The MoYu TangLong was released soon after the Gans 356 to compete with it. Its main differences from the Gans is that it is more stable, and is also slightly slower.

==== MoYu AoLong GT ====

==== MoYu WeiLong GTS ====

The MoYu WeiLong GTS was released in 2016. It is fast, and very smooth. It corner cuts nearly two pieces forward and one piece reverse, so that it rarely catches. It is designed with caps on the pieces rather than the pieces being split into multiple sections, meaning that a stickerless version would not be possible.

==== MoYu YuLong ====

This budget cube has a light, crunchy feel. The edges pop & the corners twist fairly easily when set up loose. The pieces of the stickerless version are pressed together without glue, and can fall apart when they pop out. If you're looking for an inexpensive cube with a pleasant crunch, this might work for you, despite the cheap construction.

=== 4x4 ===

==== MoYu WeiSu 4x4 ====

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 ====

==== Mini MoYu AoSu 4x4 ====

The MoYu Mini AoSu is a smaller version of the MoYu Aosu.

=== 5x5 ===

==== MoYu AoChuang 5x5 ====

==== MoYu HuaChuang 5x5 ====

==== MoYu BoChuang GT 5x5 ====

The MoYu BoChuang GT 5x5 was released in 2016 to compete with the popular YuXin 5x5. Its performance is extremely similar to that of the YuXin, and the cubing community was kind of split about what they preferred. Some preferred the BoChuang because of its better stability, whereas others preferred the YuXin because of its faster turning.

==== MoYu WeiChuang GTS 5x5 ====

=== 6x6 ===

==== MoYu AoShi 6x6 ====

==== MoYu WeiShi GTS 6x6 ====

=== 7x7 ===

==== MoYu AoFu 7x7 ====

==== MoYu Cubic AoFu GT 7x7 ====

A cubic version of the AoFu.

=== Pyraminx ===

==== MoYu Pyraminx ====

==== MoYu Magnetic Pyraminx ====

The first mass-produced puzzle to use a magnetic alignment system rather than the traditional ball bearing system.

=== Skewb ===

==== MoYu Skewb ====

==== MoYu Magnetic Skewb ====

The first skewb to use a magnetic alignment system rather than the traditional ball bearing system.

=== Square-1 ===

==== MoYu WeiLong Square-1 ====

=== Non-WCA ===

==== MoYu 13x13 ====

The largest mass-produced NxNxN puzzle, the MoYu [[13x13]] features a slightly pillowed shape.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Fisher Cube ====

A 4x4x4 version of the [[Fisher Cube]] [[Shape modification]], built with the mechanism of the MoYu AoSu 4x4.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Windmill Cube ====

A 4x4x4 version of the [[Windmill Cube]] [[Shape modification]], built with the mechanism of the MoYu AoSu 4x4.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Megamorphix ====

A 4x4x4 version of the [[Mastermorphix]] [[Shape modification]], built with the mechanism of the MoYu AoSu 4x4.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Axis Cube ====

==== MoYu Crazy Fisher Cube ====

==== MoYu Crazy Windmill Cube ====

==== MoYu Wheel of Time ====

== Sub-Brands ==

MoYu also has several sub-brands.

=== Cong's Design ===
[[Cong's Design]] is a MoYu sub-brand that releases cubes designed by [[Fucong Fei]] (费付聪), also known as Cong.
*'''Cong's Design MeiYing'''

=== GuoGuan ===
GuoGuan is a MoYu sub-brand made for cubes exclusively designed by [[Guoquan Zhang]] (张国全).
*'''GuoGuan YueXiao''' 3x3x3
*'''GuoGuan XingHen''' 2x2x2

=== MoHuan ShouSu ===
The MoHuan ShouSu is a MoYu sub-brand by [[Haixu Zhang]], the former 4x4 world record holder.
*'''MoHuan ShouSu ChuFeng''' 3x3x3
*'''MoHuan ShouSu ChuWen''' 2x2x2

=== SenHuan ===
*'''Senhuan Mars (ZhanShen)''' 3x3x3

=== MoJue ===
*'''MoJue M3'''

=== MoFang JiaoShi ===
[[MoFang JiaoShi]], also known as Cubing Classroom, is a sub-brand of MoYu that makes puzzles marketed towards newer solvers.

=== YanCheng ===
YanCheng is a sub-brand designed by Yancheng Liao.
*'''YanCheng YAN3'''

== See Also ==
*[[YongJun]]

[[Category:Puzzle Manufacturers]]

MoYu

2017-06-23T04:13:59Z

Davidlark: /* 3x3 */ Addded YuLong

{{Perhaps Outdated|reason=since new cubes/products may be released}}
{{Manufacturer
|NAME=MoYu
|LOGO=
|LOCATION=China
|YEARSACTIVE=2013-present
|AREASSERVED=Worldwide
|WEBSITE=http://moyucube.com/
|PRODUCTS=MoYu WeiPo 2x2, MoYu AoLong V2, MoYu WeiLong GTS, MoYu AoSu 4x4, MoYu WeiChuang 5x5 GTS, MoYu WeiShi 6x6 GTS, MoYu 13x13, and others
}}

'''MoYu''' (Chinese: 魔域) is a Chinese cube brand. They are a sub-brand of the [[YongJun]] company. The MoYu brand was created around 2012 as a platform for external designers to provide designs to YJ for production, marketing etc.[https://www.speedsolving.com/forum/threads/yj-and-moyu-whats-the-relationship.45715/]

==Name==
The name MoYu (魔域) is a combination of two words: "Mo" meaning Magic (Rubik's Cubes in China are known as Magic Cubes) and "Yu" meaning Region, Land etc. The four-character glyph 魔域文化 which is often marked on their cubes means MoYu Culture.

== Products ==

=== 2x2 ===

==== MoYu LingPo 2x2 ====

==== MoYu TangPo 2x2 ====

==== MoYu WeiPo 2x2 ====

=== 3x3 ===

==== MoYu HuanYing ====

The MoYu HuanYing has a minimal plastic feel which makes the cube lighter than it’s competitors, but also makes a lot of noise when speed solving. MoYu took the torpedo design and flattened out the piece, which is different from the common torpedo structure. The stickers it came with are very bright, and good quality. It rarely pops, but if you handle it harshly the corners can twist accidentally. The interior has relatively little plastic except of what is only necessary for the cube to function. This causes the cube to be lightweight and have less friction when turning the cube. Overall it was a good speedcube, but a bit noisy.

The edge pieces have a bit of a simplistic look up until the very end of the piece: the lip on the edge piece has a curve that compliments the corner pieces. The "flattened" torpedo hugs the edge pieces to the corner pieces, and seems to reduce popping significantly. The cube locks up more since there is no breathing room in the torpedos.

The corner pieces do not show much differences from that of other cubes. It isn’t elongated like the Dayan series, but instead has a distance that seems to have the corner piece "hug" the rest of the cube. Like the edges, there is little breathing room which reduces popping but causes lock-ups.

==== MoYu WeiLong ====

The WeiLong was created after the HuanYing, and was a deliberate attempt to improve on the HuanYing. They kept the squished torpedo, adding more plastic to the interior corner pieces, and making the corner cutting better. The WeiLong resulted in a fuller cube with less clicks, and fewer lock ups while maintaining quick rotations, great corner cutting, and added stability to keep it all together.

The corner stalks are short and rounded and the base is wider to help prevent popping. Also the edge pieces are wider and have higher ridges and grooves. The corner pieces are blocky and smooth much like a GuHong. The edge pieces interlock with the centerpieces and have torpedos to further improve anti-popping. The cube is made of a hard and thick matte plastic that glides smoothly. This cube is fast and effortless but as a consequence has a reputation of being uncontrollable at high speeds and can overshoot or ruin lookahead/recognition. It cuts at 45 degrees and past on even the tightest tensions and reverse corner cuts about 2/3 of a cubie. It is very quiet when turning accurately but corner cuts loudly.

==== MoYu WeiLong V2 ====

The MoYu WeiLong V2 is the second revision of the tremendously popular MoYu WeiLong. The most notable change is the way in which the pieces are put together. Other than this, the mechanism remains largely unchanged.

==== MoYu AoLong ====
The Aolong improves on the Weilong's weak points. It is known for taking the mechanism of the MoYu Aosu, which many consider to be the best 4x4 speedcube. It is much more controllable while maintaining a decent amount of speed from the Weilong, even during first turns.

Out of the box, it is very dry, and not unlike a WeiLong until you test out the corner cutting. The corner cutting is very good, with an easy 1 1/2 cubies, and 3/4 reverse. After breaking it in and lubing it, the corner cutting becomes much easier, and better, the dry feeling goes away a little (it’s still a little noisy), and it becomes very fast, though it is very easily gummed up by anything wrong, like excess lube, cube dust or water. The stickers are very durable.

==== MoYu LiYing ====

==== MoYu DianMa ====

==== MoYu AoLong V2 ====

The MoYu AoLong V2 is an updated version of the original MoYu AoLong. It was intended to reduce corner twists after [[Feliks Zemdegs]] received a [[DNF]] on a would-be world record due to a corner twist.

However, "bad" Aolongs exist due to the V2 controversy during July 2014. MoYu decided to produce the first batch of Aolong V2s with a different plastic while discontinuing the V1. Once everyone noticed how poor the performance was on the new cubes, MoYu changed the plastic on all new V2s. All new V2s are made with the proper plastic. It was regarded as a brilliant cube which set the standard for speed cubes.

==== MoYu HuaLong ====

==== MoYu TangLong ====
The MoYu TangLong was released soon after the Gans 356 to compete with it. Its main differences from the Gans is that it is more stable, and is also slightly slower.

==== MoYu AoLong GT ====

==== MoYu WeiLong GTS ====

The MoYu WeiLong GTS was released in 2016. It is fast, and very smooth. It corner cuts nearly two pieces forward and one piece reverse, so that it rarely catches. It is designed with caps on the pieces rather than the pieces being split into multiple sections, meaning that a stickerless version would not be possible.

=== MoYu YuLong ===

This budget cube has a light, crunchy feel. The edges pop & the corners twist fairly easily when set up loose. The pieces of the stickerless version are pressed together without glue, and can fall apart when they pop out. If you're looking for an inexpensive cube with a pleasant crunch, this might work for you, despite the cheap construction.

=== 4x4 ===

==== MoYu WeiSu 4x4 ====

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 ====

==== Mini MoYu AoSu 4x4 ====

The MoYu Mini AoSu is a smaller version of the MoYu Aosu.

=== 5x5 ===

==== MoYu AoChuang 5x5 ====

==== MoYu HuaChuang 5x5 ====

==== MoYu BoChuang GT 5x5 ====

The MoYu BoChuang GT 5x5 was released in 2016 to compete with the popular YuXin 5x5. Its performance is extremely similar to that of the YuXin, and the cubing community was kind of split about what they preferred. Some preferred the BoChuang because of its better stability, whereas others preferred the YuXin because of its faster turning.

==== MoYu WeiChuang GTS 5x5 ====

=== 6x6 ===

==== MoYu AoShi 6x6 ====

==== MoYu WeiShi GTS 6x6 ====

=== 7x7 ===

==== MoYu AoFu 7x7 ====

==== MoYu Cubic AoFu GT 7x7 ====

A cubic version of the AoFu.

=== Pyraminx ===

==== MoYu Pyraminx ====

==== MoYu Magnetic Pyraminx ====

The first mass-produced puzzle to use a magnetic alignment system rather than the traditional ball bearing system.

=== Skewb ===

==== MoYu Skewb ====

==== MoYu Magnetic Skewb ====

The first skewb to use a magnetic alignment system rather than the traditional ball bearing system.

=== Square-1 ===

==== MoYu WeiLong Square-1 ====

=== Non-WCA ===

==== MoYu 13x13 ====

The largest mass-produced NxNxN puzzle, the MoYu [[13x13]] features a slightly pillowed shape.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Fisher Cube ====

A 4x4x4 version of the [[Fisher Cube]] [[Shape modification]], built with the mechanism of the MoYu AoSu 4x4.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Windmill Cube ====

A 4x4x4 version of the [[Windmill Cube]] [[Shape modification]], built with the mechanism of the MoYu AoSu 4x4.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Megamorphix ====

A 4x4x4 version of the [[Mastermorphix]] [[Shape modification]], built with the mechanism of the MoYu AoSu 4x4.

==== MoYu AoSu 4x4 Axis Cube ====

==== MoYu Crazy Fisher Cube ====

==== MoYu Crazy Windmill Cube ====

==== MoYu Wheel of Time ====

== Sub-Brands ==

MoYu also has several sub-brands.

=== Cong's Design ===
[[Cong's Design]] is a MoYu sub-brand that releases cubes designed by [[Fucong Fei]] (费付聪), also known as Cong.
*'''Cong's Design MeiYing'''

=== GuoGuan ===
GuoGuan is a MoYu sub-brand made for cubes exclusively designed by [[Guoquan Zhang]] (张国全).
*'''GuoGuan YueXiao''' 3x3x3
*'''GuoGuan XingHen''' 2x2x2

=== MoHuan ShouSu ===
The MoHuan ShouSu is a MoYu sub-brand by [[Haixu Zhang]], the former 4x4 world record holder.
*'''MoHuan ShouSu ChuFeng''' 3x3x3
*'''MoHuan ShouSu ChuWen''' 2x2x2

=== SenHuan ===
*'''Senhuan Mars (ZhanShen)''' 3x3x3

=== MoJue ===
*'''MoJue M3'''

=== MoFang JiaoShi ===
[[MoFang JiaoShi]], also known as Cubing Classroom, is a sub-brand of MoYu that makes puzzles marketed towards newer solvers.

=== YanCheng ===
YanCheng is a sub-brand designed by Yancheng Liao.
*'''YanCheng YAN3'''

== See Also ==
*[[YongJun]]

[[Category:Puzzle Manufacturers]]