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How to be sub-10 with the CFOP method

Joined
Jul 19, 2024
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824
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from Asia's land of the heat
WCA
2022VALE15
I didn’t really see many threads on how to be sub-10 on this forums, and most of them are outdated so I made one. Make sure you know the following:
Make Crosses efficiently
Know and be comfortable with advanced F2L
Know Full PLL
Know Full OLL
Be Sub-12

Tip 1: Cross
Make sure you can do X-Crosses and make efficient crosses (8 moves or less). Try the replacement technique from JPerm and be sure that you can do crosses without thinking. Example Solves from top solvers are great for this as well as JPerm’s cross boot camp and CubeHead’s cross videos. Cross+1 will help a lot but is not absolutely necessary unless you cannot lookahead after cross. JPerm and BrodyTheCuber have really nice videos of this.

Tip 2: F2L
Here is where a lot of your focus should be. Advanced F2L from multiple angles will be incredibly helpful in Cross+1 and lookahead. Keyhole and pseudo-slotting will be very useful in making your F2L more efficiently.

Tip 3: Look-Ahead
Lookahead is CRUCIAL in making you sub-10. There are multiple ways to practice this technique and put it in your solves. One way of doing this is by doing slow solves. But don’t just turn slow, make sure to look AWAY from the pair you are currently doing. For example, you are inserting a red-blue pair into the front, don’t look at that pair because you should already know what to do for that pair which is why it is so important to know you F2L cases and to be creative with your solutions.
Another way to practice lookahead is to solve the cross, plan as many F2L pair as you can, then solve those F2L pairs. It may be hard at first, but with enough practice, you can definitely do this easy.


Tip 3: Last Layer
This is not really a big part of becoming sub-10 unless you execute it at 1.5-2 secs. Make sure you can execute MOST PLLs and OLLs in around 0.8-1.4 secs. Fast, efficient, last layer algorithms are the ones you want to go for.

Optional Tip: Cross+1
There are three ways to do this. Tracking, Planning, and Predicting are the three main ways to do cross+1. Tracking is the easiest of the three. In Tracking, it is exactly as it implies, you track the F2L pieces you want to solve, then track them to where they will be after your cross. In Planning, you basically plan where you want your pieces to be, which is hard if you are new to cross+1. Lastly, Predicting is basically predicting where your F2L pieces are. So basically, all these are what they imply from the name. Why is this optional? Because I became sub-10 without it. But if you really can’t look ahead after your cross, this will be especially helpful.


The most important tip I have to give you is to enjoy the experience and don’t be in a rush to get better quickly. After solves and solves, it will eventually click in your head and you will be able to achieve your goals. Hope this helped.

“Don’t think, Just Solve” - Max Park
 
I'd just want to also add to your stress on f2l focus. Although it's important to know the last layer algorithms, I still am working on OLL so I use 2 look most of the time. That's not necessarily what slows me down the most though. The efficiency of my cross and f2l is what makes or breaks the solve. F2l is so important.

Also, slow solves are the goat!
 
I didn’t really see many threads on how to be sub-10 on this forums, and most of them are outdated so I made one. Make sure you know the following:
Make Crosses efficiently
Know and be comfortable with advanced F2L
Know Full PLL
Know Full OLL
Be Sub-12

Tip 1: Cross
Make sure you can do X-Crosses and make efficient crosses (8 moves or less). Try the replacement technique from JPerm and be sure that you can do crosses without thinking. Example Solves from top solvers are great for this as well as JPerm’s cross boot camp and CubeHead’s cross videos. Cross+1 will help a lot but is not absolutely necessary unless you cannot lookahead after cross. JPerm and BrodyTheCuber have really nice videos of this.

Tip 2: F2L
Here is where a lot of your focus should be. Advanced F2L from multiple angles will be incredibly helpful in Cross+1 and lookahead. Keyhole and pseudo-slotting will be very useful in making your F2L more efficiently.

Tip 3: Look-Ahead
Lookahead is CRUCIAL in making you sub-10. There are multiple ways to practice this technique and put it in your solves. One way of doing this is by doing slow solves. But don’t just turn slow, make sure to look AWAY from the pair you are currently doing. For example, you are inserting a red-blue pair into the front, don’t look at that pair because you should already know what to do for that pair which is why it is so important to know you F2L cases and to be creative with your solutions.
Another way to practice lookahead is to solve the cross, plan as many F2L pair as you can, then solve those F2L pairs. It may be hard at first, but with enough practice, you can definitely do this easy.


Tip 3: Last Layer
This is not really a big part of becoming sub-10 unless you execute it at 1.5-2 secs. Make sure you can execute MOST PLLs and OLLs in around 0.8-1.4 secs. Fast, efficient, last layer algorithms are the ones you want to go for.

Optional Tip: Cross+1
There are three ways to do this. Tracking, Planning, and Predicting are the three main ways to do cross+1. Tracking is the easiest of the three. In Tracking, it is exactly as it implies, you track the F2L pieces you want to solve, then track them to where they will be after your cross. In Planning, you basically plan where you want your pieces to be, which is hard if you are new to cross+1. Lastly, Predicting is basically predicting where your F2L pieces are. So basically, all these are what they imply from the name. Why is this optional? Because I became sub-10 without it. But if you really can’t look ahead after your cross, this will be especially helpful.


The most important tip I have to give you is to enjoy the experience and don’t be in a rush to get better quickly. After solves and solves, it will eventually click in your head and you will be able to achieve your goals. Hope this helped.

“Don’t think, Just Solve” - Max Park
I agree with everything but i think that Cross+1 should be emphasized more, you of course can get sub-10 without it but you should learn how to do it early on so you don't build up bad habits.
 
I agree with everything but i think that Cross+1 should be emphasized more, you of course can get sub-10 without it but you should learn how to do it early on so you don't build up bad habits.
If I was making a thread about becoming sub-9, I would definitely emphasize cross+1more, but I just put it out there so that if people can and want to learn it, they can go for it. But once I’m fully sub-9 I will make a thread about becoming sub-9.
 
You can get sub-9 and even sub-8 without cross+1:
(white cross on top, then flip cube over)

But I've usually seen it recommended to learn it at around 10s. I tried it myself at sub-20, but I get three times as much mileage out of reducing the pauses between f2l pairs, rather than reducing the pause between cross and the first f2l pair, so I'm not focusing on it at all right now.
 
You can get sub-9 and even sub-8 without cross+1:
(white cross on top, then flip cube over)

But I've usually seen it recommended to learn it at around 10s. I tried it myself at sub-20, but I get three times as much mileage out of reducing the pauses between f2l pairs, rather than reducing the pause between cross and the first f2l pair, so I'm not focusing on it at all right now.
agreed
 
I think of the most important things about becoming sub-10 is your knowledge, and how it affects your solving style. If you don't have a knowledge on the cube, you might tend to rely more on TPS and tracking lookahead. If you master F2L, then you can do more predicting with your lookahead and be able to do that as an advanced form of lookahead. Another thing is LL. People say you don't need to learn full OLL, some say just learn it. I'm in that group that says just learn it. 57 cases, sure, but so many cases reduce down to other cases, and they're easier to learn than PLL.
 
You can get sub-9 and even sub-8 without cross+1:
(white cross on top, then flip cube over)
A tip for anyone who wants to be fast: dont do what the guy in the video does. Planning first pair isnt that hard, and for the love of god, please solve cross on bottom.
 
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